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I am wondering if we can follow the wavy curve to realise that values of x above 3 will be positive and should grow bigger given the way this equation is set up. At 3, we have 7, so need to move to the right to get 10 and only answer choice > 3 is 4.
mun23
For what value of x, is |x – 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10?

(A) 0
(B) 3
(C) -3
(D) 4
(E) -2
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KarishmaB
carcass



Here you can:

a) test each answer choice OR
b) take the algebra way

Both are fast but it depends how you are comfortable but if you start thinking about the positive side of absolute value ---> \(x - 3 + x + 1 + x = 10\) ---> \(3x = 12 x = 4\) OR\(- x + 3 -x - 1 - x = 10\) ----> \(- 3x = 8\) NOT POSSIBLE

Only D takes in account. in no more than 50 seconds - 60 at maximum

regards

Going the algebra way, you have missed two cases. There are 3 transition points: -1, 0, 3

When x > 3,
\(|x - 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10\)
\(x - 3 + x + 1 + x = 10\)
x = 4
Satisfies

When 0 < x < 3
\(|x - 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10\)
\(-(x - 3) + (x + 1) + x = 10\)
x = 6 (Not possible since 0 < x < 3)

When -1 < x < 0
\(|x - 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10\)
\(-(x - 3) + -(x + 1) + x = 10\)
x = -8 (Not possible since -1 < x < 0)

When x < -1
\(|x - 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10\)
-(x - 3) - (x+1) - x = 10
x = -8/3
Satisfies

Better is the number line method.

The question has been picked from here. Mind you, I have discussed two different questions:
1. For what value of x, is |x – 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10?
2. For how many values of x, is |x – 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10?

The method to be used is different in the two cases. As Ron mentioned above, just plug in the options in the first question. In the second question, you can use the number line to quickly solve it. Check out the post to avoid confusion.
In the case when -1 < x < 0 , this should be the answer:

\(|x - 3| + |x + 1| + |x| = 10\)
\(-(x - 3) + (x + 1) - x = 10\)
x = -6 (Not possible since -1 < x < 0)
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