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Hi, some where I found wonderful explanation on multiple rate problem, but they lack any further explanation. It would be grateful if the quant wizards can explain them with examples.
If A can finish a work in X time and B can finish the same work in Y time then both of them together can finish that work in (X*Y)/ (X+Y) time.
If A can finish a work in X time and A & B together can finish the same work in S time then B can finish that work in (XS)/(X-S) time.
If A can finish a work in X time and B in Y time and C in Z time then all of them working together will finish the work in (XYZ)/ (XY +YZ +XZ) time
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Since the work done is same throughout the question so for simplicity work done can be taken as 1 Rate*Time = Work Let Rate of A be A ,Rate of B be B and Rate of C be C
If A can finish a work in X time and B can finish the same work in Y time then both of them together can finish that work in (X*Y)/ (X+Y) time.
A can finish a work in X time => A * X = 1 (Work =1) => A = 1/X B can finish the same work in Y => B * Y = 1 (Work =1) => B = 1/Y When they both work together then their combined rate = Sum of their rates = A + B (A+B)*T = 1 (T is the time they take to complete the work) (1/X + 1/Y)*T =1 => (X+Y)*T/XY = 1 => T= XY/(X+Y)
If A can finish a work in X time and A & B together can finish the same work in S time then B can finish that work in (XS)/(X-S) time.
A can finish a work in X time => A * X = 1 (Work =1) => A = 1/X A & B together can finish the same work in S time => (A+B)*S = 1 => A+B = 1/S => B = 1/S - A = 1/S - 1/X = (X-S)/XS Let time taken by B to finish the work = T B * T = 1 => T = 1/B = 1/ (X-s)/XS = XS/(X-S)
If A can finish a work in X time and B in Y time and C in Z time then all of them working together will finish the work in (XYZ)/ (XY +YZ +XZ) time
A can finish a work in X time => A = 1/X (Same as above) B in Y time and C in Z time => B = 1/Y and C = 1/Z If they are working together then (A+B+C)*T = 1 => (1/X + 1/Y + 1/Z)*T=1 => (YZ + XZ + XY)*T/XYZ = 1 => T = XYZ/(YZ + XZ + XY)
Hope it helps!
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