Given that x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0, and (x + y) ≠ 0, is y/x y/(x + y) ? (1) x

Question

Given that  x ≠ 0 ,  y ≠ 0 , and  (x + y) ≠ 0 , is  \frac{y}{x} > \frac{y}{(x + y)}  ?

(1)  x > -1

(2)  y > -1

Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions

BrentGMATPrepNow · Answer

Target question :    Is  \frac{y}{x} > \frac{y}{(x + y)}  ?

STRATEGY: When I scan the two statements, they both look insufficient, since only one variable is defined for each statement. Also notice that if statement allows for positive and negative values of x and y. Given all of this, I’m pretty sure I can identify some cases with conflicting answers to the target question. So, I’m going to head straight to……

Statements 1 and 2 combined    
Statement 1 tells us that  x > -1 
Statement 2 tells us that  y > -1 
There are several values of  x  and  y  that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two: 
 Case a :  x = 1  and  y = 1 . In this case, our inequality becomes:  \frac{1}{1} > \frac{1}{(1 + 1)} , which simplifies to get:  1 > \frac{1}{2}  (a true statement), which means the answer to the target question is  YES, it's true that  \frac{y}{x} > \frac{y}{(x + y)}

Case b :  x = 0.3  and  y = -0.6 . In this case, our inequality becomes:  \frac{-0.6}{0.3} > \frac{-0.6}{0.3 + (-0.6)} , which simplifies to get:  -2 > 2  (a false statement), which means the answer to the target question is  NO, it's not true that  \frac{y}{x} > \frac{y}{(x + y)}

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent

Aarya20 · Answer

Bunuel , is this a 700 level question?

Bunuel · Answer

_________________________
Yes. Check the tags and stats.

mlindak · Answer

I initially approached this question in the following way.

y/x > y/(x + y) 
can be simplified to
x/y < (x+y)/y
x/y < (x/y) + (y/y)
x/y < (x/y) + 1

This is true for all numbers, so I thought the answer was D, either suffices. 
Can anyone point out to where I'm going wrong?

sanjitscorps18 · Answer

\frac{y}{x} > \frac{y}{(x + y)} 
=>  \frac{y}{x} - \frac{y}{(x + y)}  > 0
=>  \frac{(yx + y^2 - xy)}{x(x+y)}  > 0
=>  \frac{(y^2)}{x(x+y)}  > 0

Since  y^2  is positive  x(x+y)  has to be positive
Hence the question is essentially asking if  x(x+y)  > 0

Considering statements

(1)  x > -1 
Let x be 10 and y be 10 the equation above holds.
But if x is 0 and y is 10 it does not hold

(2)  y > -1 
Similar statements as above are applicable.

However even if we combine the statement, we have the below possibilities.
If x = 10 and y be 10 the equation above holds
But if x is 0 and y is 0 it does not hold

Hence E

LucienH · Answer

IMO here when you simplify you have 
y/x > y/(x + y) 
(x + y) * y > xy 
xy + y^2 > xy

which simplifies to y^2 > 0

This will forever be true because we know that y is different than 0, and a square of a real number can only be 0 or positive 
Thus answer choices are irrelevant IMO...

DanTheGMATMan · Answer

Be careful simplifying the stem when you don't know whether x, y or x+y are negative, for example. You can't actually simplify this because you don't know whether to flip the inequality or not because you don't know whether these values are negative or not. Thanks

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Given that x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0, and (x + y) ≠ 0, is y/x > y/(x + y) ? (1) x

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