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Official Explanation

3. It can be inferred from the passage that

Explanation

This is an extension question. Lines 18–19 state “U.S. policy has been sharply criticized by national and international organizations.” Given that this criticism has not caused the United States to change its policies, it must be more concerned with controlling the number of HIV-positive immigrants than with avoiding criticism. The answer, therefore, is (C). Don’t be tempted by (A); it’s a same language trap. Every word in it is taken from the passage. However, the passage states that over 3 million people were tested for HIV antibodies (lines 16–17), not that they were tested “positive” for HIV antibodies.

Answer: C

4. Before the Helms Amendment in 1987, seven designated diseases were listed as being cause for denying immigration. We can conclude from the passage that

Explanation

This is another extension question. In lines 36–38, the authors state that only active tuberculosis should be listed as a dangerous contagious disease. We expect that they would oppose adding HIV to the list. The answer is (C).

Hope it helps

AditiJain098
Finished it within 6 minutes including the passage read.

Got 3 correct out of the five. Can someone explain the 3rd and 4th question?

Also, what level question is this?
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All correct within 9 mins, including 4 mins to read
1. According to the passage, countries in the western Pacific have

(C) a low HIV seroprevalence and, in tandem with Mediterranean regions, have established travel restrictions on HIV-positive foreigners.- Correct
Travel restrictions have been established primarily by countries in the western Pacific and Mediterranean regions, where HIV seroprevalence is relatively low.

2. The authors of the passage conclude that

(A) it is unjust to exclude people based on their serological status without the knowledge that they pose a danger to the public.- Correct
A just and efficacious travel and immigration policy would not exclude people because of their serologic status unless they posed a danger to the community through casual transmission.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that

(A) more than 3 million HIV-positive people have sought permanent residence in the United States.- incorrect,
through September 30, 1989, more than 3 million people seeking permanent residence in this country were tested for HIV antibodies.
(B) countries with a low seroprevalence of HIV have a disproportionate and unjustified concern over the spread of AIDS by immigration.- incorrect; we do not know whether their concerns are disproportionate and unjustified
(C) the United States is more concerned with controlling the number of HIVpositive immigrants than with avoiding criticism from outside its borders.- Correct
The U.S. policy has been sharply criticized by national and international organizations as being contrary to public health goals and human-rights principles. Many of these organizations are boycotting international meetings in the United States that are vital for the study of prevention, education, and treatment of HIV infection.
(D) current law is meeting the demand for prudent handling of a potentially hazardous international issue.- incorrect
(E) actions by countries in the western Pacific and Mediterranean regions to restrict travel are ineffective. - incorrect- the actions might be effective but might be unjust

4. Before the Helms Amendment in 1987, seven designated diseases were listed as being cause for denying immigration. We can conclude from the passage that

(A) the authors agree fully with this policy but disagree with adding HIV to the list.- incorrect,
U.S. regulations should list only active tuberculosis as a contagious infectious disease.
(B) the authors believe that sexual diseases are appropriate reasons for denying immigration but not nonvenereal diseases.- incorrect,
U.S. regulations should list only active tuberculosis as a contagious infectious disease.
(C) the authors disagree with the amendment.- Correct
(D) the authors believe that non-venereal diseases are justifiable reasons for exclusion, but not sexually transmitted diseases.- incorrect, as per the author the US list should include (active tuberculosis (one of the non-venereal diseases to the list) and exclude infectious leprosy and sexually transmitted diseases
(E) the authors believe that no diseases should be cause for denying immigration.- incorrect

5. In referring to the “costs” incurred by the public (Highlighted), the authors apparently mean
We recognize that treating patients infected with HIV who immigrate to the United States will incur costs for the public sector. It is inequitable, however, to use cost as a reason to exclude people infected with HIV, for there are no similar exclusionary policies for those with other costly chronic diseases, such as heart disease or cancer.
(A) financial costs.- Correct
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