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GMAT Inequalities is a high-frequency topic in GMAT Quant, but many students struggle because the concepts behave differently from standard algebra. Understanding the right rules, patterns, and edge cases can significantly improve both speed and accuracy.
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It can be quite confusing to distinguish which correct verb to use when it comes to raise/rise, set/sit, or lay/lie. Raise, set and lay are transitive verbs and are followed by an object. Rise, sit and lie are intransitive verbs and are NOT followed by an object. NOTE: Even native speakers often misuse lay and lie.
Study the chart below to understand the correct conjugation and use of these verbs.
TRANSITIVE
INTRANSATIVE
raise, raised, raised Tony raised his hand(object).
set, set, set Julie set the book(object) on my desk.
lay, laid, laid Julie is layingthe book(object) on my desk.
rise, rose, risen Tony rises early.
sit, sat, sat I sit in the third row.
lie, lay, lain John is lying on the floor. (Notice the changed spelling of lie when “ing” is added.)
NOTE: The verb lie, which means “not to tell the truth”, is a regular verb:
lie, lied, lied Ruth lied to me about her age.
Exercise 13: Using Raise/Rise, Set/Sit and Lay/Lie
Underline the correct word in parentheses in the following sentences.
1. Hens (lay, lie) eggs. 2. Janice (set, sat) the table for dinner. 3. Janice (set, sat) at the table for dinner. 4. Mrs. Smith (raises, rises) a garden every year. 5. I (laid, lay) my wallet on top of the dresser. 6. The ability to succeed (lies, lays) within you. 7. The old lady (set, sat) on the bench because she was tired. 8. Hot air (raises, rises). 9. When I get tired, I (lay, lie) down and take a nap. 10. Jennifer (raised, rose) from her seat to pick up her test paper.
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- transitive = action on other(s) - intransitive = action on self
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Yes, great addon by zisis. Thanks
Archived Topic
Hi there,
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