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A Query asked on 25 dec 2015 is reproduced..
Hi,
An example of a Q where you are forced to choose an answer with flawed logic because other choices are even worse.

Quote:
A new medical procedure replaces all three of the tiny bones in the inner ear with a single piece of ultra-thin fiberglass. The procedure has been found to greatly improve hearing in people who have experienced damage to these bones, though it is useless to people whose hearing loss stems from a neurological malfunction. This procedure will benefit a relatively small percentage of the hearing-impaired population

Which of the following can be concluded from the argument above?
A. It is possible to hear without the use of the three tiny bones in the inner ear.
Only possiblity of a correct answer. because ultra thin fibreglass is used in its place to enable a person to hear..
but logic is questionable.
since artificial limbs are utilized by few runners, can we say that it is possible to walk without legs..
In this Q We can say that "It is possible to hear by replacing the three tiny bones in the inner ear with a single piece of ultra-thin fiberglass"
but certainly not It is possible to hear without the use of the three tiny bones in the inner ear....
It says more to the effect that " these bones are there, dont use them but still enjoy hearing"


B. Most hearing loss is due to neurological malfunctioning.
not necessary. We can only conclude that not most of hearing problems are due to the three bone issue but nothing about neurological malfunctioning.

C. More people have impaired hearing because of neurological damage than because of damage to the tiny bones of the inner ear.
same as B. not necessary. We can only conclude that not most of hearing problems are due to the three bone issue but nothing about neurological malfunctioning.

D. Hearing loss due to neurological damage is more severe than hearing loss due to damage to the tiny bones in the inner ear.
severity has not been talked of. Out of context

E. The use of fiberglass cannot help people who have lost hearing due to neurological damage.
A tempting choice. But we are talking of effects of a specific medical procedure, its a different matter that it uses fibreglass.. may be some other procedure using the fibre glass may be effective

ans A..
But would request some Veritas rep to comment on logic of A.. VeritasPrepKarishma
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Query posted on 28 DEC 2015 reproduced ..
Nevernevergiveup
All of the athletes who will win a medal in competition have spent many hours training under an elite coach. Michael is coached by one of the world’s elite coaches; therefore it follows logically that Michael will win a medal in competition.

The argument above logically depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Michael has not suffered any major injuries in the past year.
(B) Michael’s competitors did not spend as much time in training as Michael did.
(C) Michael’s coach trained him for many hours.
(D) Most of the time Michael spent in training was productive.
(E) Michael performs as well in competition as he does in training.

I got stuck between C and E. I feel the argument will collapse if we negate option C.
Am I correct/wrong? Please explain?
...

Hi,
the logic of the main statement itself is flawed..
The Q would have been better had it asked for "flaw in the logical reasoning"....

The logic in this Q is ..
all the As will have done B..
so since C is doing B, he will be A..
all the As will have done B.. does not mean all doing B will be As..

But taking the Q as it is, answer will be C..
For becoming a medallist .. it is necessary that many hours (requirement 1) of trg under elite coach (requirement 2)..
we know he has coached under elite coach..
so if he has to win a medal, he has to have trained for many hours..

@veritasprep , VeritasPrepKarishma , VeritasPrepBrian , VeritasPrepBrandon..
It would be better if you change therefore it follows logically that Michael will win a medal in competition. to micheal wins a medal in competition, to make the Questin logical

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