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High-level programming languages must be converted to low-level programming languages using an interpreter or compiler, depending on the language. Interpreted languages are considered more portable than compiled languages, while compiled languages execute faster than interpreted languages. However, the speed advantage compiled languages have is starting to fade in importance as improving processor speeds make performance differences between interpreted and compiled languages negligible.

Summary: High level programming language becomes low level programing language with the help of interpreter or compiler, Interpreted language are portable & compiled languages are faster. With improved processors, the advantage of being a faster compiled language is becoming negligible.

High-level programming languages like JavaScript, Python, and Ruby are interpreted. For these languages the interpreter executes the program directly, translating each statement one line at a time into machine code. High-level programming languages like C++, COBOL, and Visual Basic are compiled. For these languages, after the code is written a compiler translates all the code into machine code, and an executable file is created. This executable file is then distributed via the internet, CD-ROMs, or other media and run. Software you install on your computer, like Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X, are coded using compiled languages, usually C or C++.

Summary: Interpreter executes the program directly while tranforming one line at a time. Compiler translates all code into machine code and creates one executable file. Softwares we install are coded using compiled languages.

1. According to the passage, which type of language is your home computer or laptop most likely to use?

(A) An interpreted language.
(B) A native language.
(C) A computer code.
(D) An internet language.
(E) A compiled language.
Software you install on your computer, like Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X, are coded using compiled languages, usually C or C++.

3. Which of the following statements most accurately captures the central idea of the passage?

(A) Coding for computers is complicated but anyone can learn it.
(B) There are two types of programming languages, and each offers advantages and disadvantages.
Correct
(C) You may not even be aware that your home computer is using a programming language right now.
(D) The program C++ is a compiled high-level programming language.
(E) Only professionals should use high-level programming languages which run the risk of destroying your computer.

5. According to the passage, how is an executable file built and then distributed?

(A) The computer runs the file and distributes in manually.
(B) A programming language builds the executable file and a CDROM is distributed to all users.
(C) A computer translates the code into an executable file, and then it is distributed via the internet, CD-ROMs, or other media.
This executable file is then distributed via the internet, CD-ROMs, or other media and run.
(D) It is built by programmers and run by the internet.
(E) A computer programmer translates the file into code, which is then distributed.

6. Which of the following answer choices is a list of high-level programming languages as mentioned in the passage?

(A) C++, C-, Aereus
(B) JavaScript, Python, MacApple
(C) Ruby, Elementary, Javascript
(D) Javascript, Ruby, and C++
mentioned in parrah 2
(E) There are no high-level programming languages mentioned in the passage.
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Sajjad1994
Pathshala
In the following question (Question 2 of the passage), how can we infer statement C?
My understanding is that if the speed incentive of the complied language starts to fall then because Interpreted languages are considered more portable than compiled languages, both languages will not offer equal incentives to be used.

2. Based on the passage, what can we infer about how frequently compiled and interpreted languages will be used five years from now?

(A) Most likely, there will be little change.
(B) Compiled languages will continue to offer benefits in speed.
(C) As the speed advantage that compiled languages have continues to decline, both languages will offer equal incentives to be used.
(D) Interpreted languages are likely to be far more frequently employed.
(E) Another form of language will overtake both interpreted and compiled languages to be the most used language.

Official Explanation

2. Based on the passage, what can we infer about how frequently compiled and interpreted languages will be used five years from now?

Explanation

Choice (C) is just a small extension from the passage, which points out that the “speed advantage compiled languages have is starting to fade in importance.” If that is true, it is safest to say that the languages will be continue to be equally appealing for different reasons.

Answer: C

Hi Sajjad, I agree with pathshala.
Incentive is equal when Interpreter has portability and Compiler has speed. When speed advantage goes away, portability advantage will put interpreter ahead.
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wickedvikram
Hi Sajjad, I agree with pathshala.
Incentive is equal when Interpreter has portability and Compiler has speed. When speed advantage goes away, portability advantage will put interpreter ahead.

The passage states that the speed advantage of compiled languages is fading in importance due to improving processor speeds, which makes performance differences between interpreted and compiled languages negligible. This suggests that in the future, the performance advantage of compiled languages may no longer be significant, and both compiled and interpreted languages may offer similar incentives to be used.

Option (A) is incorrect because the passage does not specifically mention that there will be little change in the frequency of use of compiled and interpreted languages five years from now.

Option (B) is incorrect because the passage mentions that the speed advantage of compiled languages is fading in importance, which implies that compiled languages may not continue to offer benefits in speed in the future.

Option (D) is incorrect because the passage does not provide evidence to support the claim that interpreted languages are likely to be far more frequently employed in the future.

Option (E) is incorrect because the passage does not mention any other form of language that may overtake both interpreted and compiled languages to become the most used language in the future.

Therefore, based on the information provided in the passage, the most plausible inference is that both interpreted and compiled languages will offer equal incentives to be used in the future as the speed advantage of compiled languages continues to decline. This aligns with option (C) as the correct answer.

Answer: C
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wickedvikram
Hi Sajjad, I agree with pathshala.
Incentive is equal when Interpreter has portability and Compiler has speed. When speed advantage goes away, portability advantage will put interpreter ahead.

The passage states that the speed advantage of compiled languages is fading in importance due to improving processor speeds, which makes performance differences between interpreted and compiled languages negligible. This suggests that in the future, the performance advantage of compiled languages may no longer be significant, and both compiled and interpreted languages may offer similar incentives to be used.

Option (A) is incorrect because the passage does not specifically mention that there will be little change in the frequency of use of compiled and interpreted languages five years from now.

Option (B) is incorrect because the passage mentions that the speed advantage of compiled languages is fading in importance, which implies that compiled languages may not continue to offer benefits in speed in the future.

Option (D) is incorrect because the passage does not provide evidence to support the claim that interpreted languages are likely to be far more frequently employed in the future.

Option (E) is incorrect because the passage does not mention any other form of language that may overtake both interpreted and compiled languages to become the most used language in the future.

Therefore, based on the information provided in the passage, the most plausible inference is that both interpreted and compiled languages will offer equal incentives to be used in the future as the speed advantage of compiled languages continues to decline. This aligns with option (C) as the correct answer.

Answer: C

I agree that performance difference will be minimum. However, Interpreter still have the portability advantage, which clearly put Interpreters ahead of compilers.
You need to understand that portability cannot be construed as part of performance. These two are entirely different aspects of programming language. You may include efficiency, speed, longevity, robustness as part of performance, but portability is a feature.
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