Historians consider General Andrew Jackson’s victory over the British at the Battle of New Orleans the greatest land victory of the War of 1812. The victory ensured America’s sovereignty over the Louisiana Territory, which in turn led to a wave of new settlement in that area.
Today the battlefield is preserved as a tourist attraction. It features a monument whose cornerstone was laid in 1840 after Jackson visited the field on the 25th anniversary of the battle. Chalmette National Cemetery is also on the site. It houses the remains of only one veteran of the Battle of New Orleans; it is mainly for veterans of the Civil War (on the Union side), the Spanish-American War, World Wars I and II, and the Vietnam conflict.
Like all good historical restorations and most of our national historical parks, this one conjures up the history it celebrates. Visitors to the site may gain a panoramic view of the field of battle, with large reproductions of American cannons still fixed at several batteries and the front lines clearly visible. On the left, tourists may envision Colonel Robert Rennie’s attack, which briefly overtook the American rampart. In the center, small-arms fire tore through the British Highlanders troops. On the right, the brigade run by General Samuel Gibbs came to grief under fire from General John Coffee’s Tennessean troops.
Which of the following conclusions may be drawn directly from the first paragraph of the passage?
(A) Had the battle been lost, America might have lost the Louisiana Territory.
(B) Americans did not move into the Louisiana Territory before the battle.
(C) Andrew Jackson was an early settler in the Louisiana Territory.
(D) Most early inhabitants of the Louisiana Territory were British.
(E) The battlefield is preserved in a way that makes visualization possible.
2. Based on the passage, which of the following is the most likely inference?
(A) The author believes that reconstructed historical sites serve no purpose.
(B) The author believes that American battlegrounds are especially haunting.
(C) The author believes that historical sites should help visitors imagine their history.
(D) The author believes that the Chalmette Cemetery should hold only War of 1812 veterans.
(E) The author considers Andrew Jackson an underrated figure in American history.
3. The first paragraph plays what role in the passage?
(A) It introduces the reader to characters who appear later in the passage.
(B) It provides a historical context for the information that follows.
(C) It sets the stage for the battle that will be described in detail.
(D) It lays out the author’s theory about a specific moment in history.
(E) It provides a contrasting point of view to the author’s own premise.
4. The site described in the passage would be most appropriate for
(A) historians and history buffs
(B) American and foreign tourists
(C) veterans of foreign wars
(D) both A and B
(E) A, B, and C
5. The author’s attitude toward the battlefield today can best be described as one of
(A) appreciation
(B) disdain
(C) mystification
(D) reverence
(E) repudiation