Last visit was: 23 Apr 2024, 20:58 It is currently 23 Apr 2024, 20:58

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92883
Own Kudos [?]: 618619 [11]
Given Kudos: 81563
Send PM
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Posts: 5957
Own Kudos [?]: 13376 [3]
Given Kudos: 124
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 19 Oct 2018
Posts: 1878
Own Kudos [?]: 6294 [0]
Given Kudos: 704
Location: India
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 05 Apr 2021
Posts: 23
Own Kudos [?]: 10 [0]
Given Kudos: 204
Location: India
Schools: ISB '24 (A$$)
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V39
GPA: 4
Send PM
Re: How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the [#permalink]
GMATinsight wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the greatest common factor of x and y is 35 and the sum of x and y is 1085?


A. 8
B. 12
C. 15
D. 16
E. 30

Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions


GCD of (x, y) = 35

i.e. x = 35a
y = 35b

where a and b share NO common factors other than 1

Also, 35a + 35b = 1085

i.e. a +b = 31

(a, b) can be
(1, 30)
(2, 29)
(3, 28)
---
---
and so on
(30, 1)

i.e. 30 pairs cause 31 (Prime) is not divisible by any number other than 1 and 31 so when 31 is broken in two parts then a and b can NOT share any common factor other than 1

Answer: Option E



Let’s say the value of a+b comes out to be 32 which is not a prime no. The how the solution would have been different.?
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 5342
Own Kudos [?]: 3964 [0]
Given Kudos: 160
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Send PM
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the [#permalink]
Asked: How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the greatest common factor of x and y is 35 and the sum of x and y is 1085?

Let x = 35k
and y = 35m
where k and m are co-prime integers

x + y = 35 (k + m) = 1085
k + m = 31

(k,m) = {(1,30),(2,29),(3,28),(4,27),(5,26),(6,25),(7,24),(8,23),(9,22),(10,21),(11,20),(12,19),(13,18),(14,17),(15,16),,,,, (30,1)} : 30 sets

IMO E
VP
VP
Joined: 10 Jul 2019
Posts: 1392
Own Kudos [?]: 542 [0]
Given Kudos: 1656
Send PM
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the [#permalink]
SushantSaini wrote:
GMATinsight wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the greatest common factor of x and y is 35 and the sum of x and y is 1085?


A. 8
B. 12
C. 15
D. 16
E. 30

Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions


GCD of (x, y) = 35

i.e. x = 35a
y = 35b

where a and b share NO common factors other than 1

Also, 35a + 35b = 1085

i.e. a +b = 31

(a, b) can be
(1, 30)
(2, 29)
(3, 28)
---
---
and so on
(30, 1)

i.e. 30 pairs cause 31 (Prime) is not divisible by any number other than 1 and 31 so when 31 is broken in two parts then a and b can NOT share any common factor other than 1

Answer: Option E



Let’s say the value of a+b comes out to be 32 which is not a prime no. The how the solution would have been different.?



Since we are assuming that

X = 35a

Y = 35b

Where 35 is the GCF of the two numbers X and Y, the values that are inserted for (a) and (b) must NOT share any other prime factors……else the GCF(X ; Y) will not be 35, in violation of the condition in the question stem.

For instance, if somehow we ended up with: a + b = 32

(2 , 30) would be an invalid possibility, since in that case we would put the values in for (a) and (b) and X and Y would have another prime factor of 2 in common ———-> resulting in a GCF of 70.

(4 , 28) inserted into (a) and (b) would be another invalid case ——-> X and Y would instead have a GCF of 35 * 4 since both (a) and (b) would add another TWO primes of 2 to the numbers

I hope the explanation isn’t too muddled…

Posted from my mobile device
GMAT Club Bot
How many ordered pairs of positive integers (x, y) exist such that the [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92883 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne