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Bunuel
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Bunuel

Tough and Tricky questions: Word Problems.



How many people are in a certain elevator?

(1) The average (arithmetic mean) and median weights of the people in the elevator are both 150 pounds.
(2) One person in the elevator weighs more than 150 pounds and one person weighs less than 150 pounds.

Kudos for a correct solution.

OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Statement (1) alone is not sufficient. There are infinitely many possibilities that satisfy this information. For example, there could be one person in the elevator who weighs 150 pounds, or there could be 2 people each of whom weighs 150 pounds.

Statement (2) is not sufficient either because we don't know how many people weigh exactly 150 pounds. There could be zero people in the elevator that weigh 150 pounds, or there could be one or more.

Combined, the statements are still insufficient because we do not know how many people in the elevator weigh exactly 150 pounds.For instance, there could be 2 people who weigh 140 and 160 pounds, or there could be three people who weigh 140, 150 and 160 pounds.

Since the statements are insufficient to answer the question, even when combined, the correct answer is choice (E).
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(1) mean = median. Tells us nothing about the number of people. There is at least one person in the elevator, but we don't even have an upper bound. NOT sufficient.

Strike A/D.

(2) There are at least 2 people in the elevator. Again, there is no upper bound. NOT sufficient.

Strike B.

(1/2) Statement (2) contains Statement (1). NOT sufficient.

Strike C.

The answer is E.
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