i) (20-1)/2 = 9 multiples of 2 excluding 20(as question demands <20) --- (9)
ii) multiples of 9 = 19/9 = 2 i.e. 9 and 18. odd multiple is 9. --- (1)
iii) the sum of a positive multiple of 2 and a positive multiple of 9 - Concentrate on multiples of 9 as they are only 9 or 18. Multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10...
18 case : 18+2 is 20 not less than 20 so rule out all other---(0)
9 case: 9+2=11, 9+4=13, 9+6=15, 9+8 = 17, 9+10=19 are smaller than 20 -----(5)
total cases 9+1+0+5 = 15.