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Bunuel
How much time will an express train of length 150 meters and running at a speed of 75 kmph take to cross a man walking at 5 m/s inside a passenger train of length 200 meters and running at 15 kmph in a direction opposite to that of the express train. The man is walking inside the train and in opposite direction to that of the train. (Assume the man does not reach the end of his train meanwhile.)

A. 5 sec
B. 6 sec
C. 7.5 sec
D. 8 sec
E. 10 sec

The speed of the express train is the opposite of that of the passenger train and the man walking inside the passenger train.

Therefore the other two speeds are working against the express train.

We can add all the speeds together and treat the entire system as one object. Hence treating the man and passenger train as stationary, the express train has a speed of:


75 km/h + 15 km/h + 5 m/s = 90 km/h + 5 m/s = 90 * 5/18 m/s + 5 m/s = 30 m/s.

The total distance we need to travel however is only 150 meters since the express train is only 150 meters long (or think of it as the time needed for the man to pass the 150-meter express train). Therefore 150 m / (30 m/s) = 5s is the answer.

Ans: A

So according to the question the man is walking from the front of the passenger train to the back so
75 km/h + 15 km/h - 5 m/s = 90 km/h + 5 m/s = 90 * 5/18 m/s - 5 m/s = 20 m/s.
that means that 150/20=7.5 and answer C

also 5M/sec isn't exactly walking ;)
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@Bunuel; can you please help with the solution to this problem.
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It would be helpful to first analyze the man from the ground frame of reference.

The man is inside a train that is moving towards left with a speed of 15kmph or 25/6 mps and the man himself is moving towards right with a speed of 5 mps.

Therefore, from a ground reference, the man is actually moving rightwards with a speed of 5 - 25/6 = 5/6 mps

Now we bring in the express train which is moving rightwards with a speed of 75 kmph or 125/6 mps.

In the frame of reference of this express train, the man is stationary and the train is moving in rightwards direction with a speed of 125/6 - 5/6 = 20 mps

In order to cross the man, the train must cover a distance equivalent to its own length. This with a speed of 20 mps and a length of 150m, the train would take 150/20 = 7.5s to cross the man.

Hence, option C.

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