OE
First, understand the story. It asks you to maximize how much pizza they can buy. The large pizza has a 50% greater side length in each direction, yielding a pizza that is 1.5 × 1.5=2.25 times the area, but the price “only” doubles—so they can get more pizza per dollar by buying more large pizzas.
Alone, they could each buy 1 small and 1 large pizza, for a total of 2 small and 2 large pizzas. But if they pool their money, they can buy a total of 3 large pizzas. The difference between the two scenarios is the difference in area between 1 large pizza and 2 small pizzas. The area of one large pizza is \(15^2 = 225\) square inches. The area of one small pizza is \(10^2= 100\) square inches, so the area of two small pizzas is 200 square inches. If they pool their money to buy an extra-large pizza rather than two small ones, they will get an additional 25 square inches of pizza.
25 square inches