Last visit was: 30 Apr 2026, 00:57 It is currently 30 Apr 2026, 00:57
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 29 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,994
Own Kudos:
812,032
 [5]
Given Kudos: 105,957
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,994
Kudos: 812,032
 [5]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
zhanbo
Joined: 27 Feb 2017
Last visit: 07 Jul 2024
Posts: 1,464
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 114
Location: United States (WA)
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 1,464
Kudos: 2,480
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
nikitamishra25
Joined: 01 May 2020
Last visit: 26 Apr 2024
Posts: 14
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 39
Location: India
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V38
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V38
Posts: 14
Kudos: 13
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
pielkay
Joined: 12 Apr 2019
Last visit: 08 Jun 2025
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 19
Status: Preparing
Concentration: Marketing, Strategy
Schools: ISB '24
WE:Analyst (Energy)
Schools: ISB '24
Posts: 16
Kudos: 10
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Sentence: Ice floats on water, making it an exception to the general rule of a substance being denser in its solid state than in its liquid state.

Meaning: The fact that ice floats on water is an exception to a general rule. What is this general rule? That a substance is denser in its solid state than in its liquid state. To put it in geeky terms, the pronoun 'it' refers to the entire clause, 'ice floats on water', and this clause is an exception to the general rule that a substance is denser in its solid state than in its liquid state. The correct answer will clearly articulate this idea.

Quote:
A. of a substance being denser in its solid state than in its liquid state
Ice floats on water, making it an exception to the general rule of a substance being denser? This is a clear candidate for elimination, because 'rule of a' completely distorts the intended meaning. Eliminate A.

Quote:
B. of how a substance is denser in its solid state than in its liquid state
This is tricky, although it has the same problem as A. The intended meaning here is that the fact that ice floats on water is an exception to a general rule. How the substance is denser in its solid state doesn't really have much to do with the meaning. Eliminate B.

Quote:
C. that a substance is denser when its state is solid than when liquid
This option starts with 'that', which is a good sign. However, the rest of the sentence has red flags all over it. An ambiguous pronoun and an unnecessary adverb should be enough reasons to get rid. Eliminate C.

Quote:
D. that a substance is denser in its solid state than in its liquid state
CORRECT. This clearly articulates the idea that we discussed while analyzing the meaning of the sentence. Keep D.

Quote:
E. that a substance is denser when solid than when its state is liquid
Ah, the sneaky adverbs again. The adverb 'when' completely distorts the intended meaning of the original sentence. We're concerned with the substance being denser in its solid state, not when its solid. Also, the awkward comparison between the substance being 'denser when solid than when its state is liquid' is enough reason for us to cross E out. Eliminate E.

Option D it is!

Hope this helps!
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
509 posts
363 posts