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MathRevolution
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Hi Chetan. I understood the first line of algebra, but second line is not clear. Can you help me understand how you got to 5^20=2^(20∗7/3)?
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Izzy1604
Hi Chetan. I understood the first line of algebra, but second line is not clear. Can you help me understand how you got to 5^20=2^(20∗7/3)?


Hi

I have added few details to post above. If any more query, do let me know
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MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]

If \(2^{10}≒10^3\) and \(5^{20}≒10^x\), then what is the value of integer \(x\)?

A. \(10\)

B. \(12\)

C. \(14\)

D. \(16\)

E. \(18\)

Answer by a simple method:

Multiply both sides of the equation by 2^20

5^20*2^20= 10^x*2^20
10^20=10^x *2^20------ Eqn 1

As given in the details,
2^10 is 10^3
so, 2^20 =10^6, Substituting this value in eqn 1
10^20=10^x. 10^6
So taking all power of 10, to solve for X,
20=x+6
X=14

So, Answer is C.

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=>

\(10^{20}\) ≒ \(2^{20} * 5^{20}\) = \((10^3)^2*(10^x)\)

\(10^{20} ≒ 10^{6+x}\)

\(20 ≒ 6 + x\)

We have \(x ≒ 14.\)

Answer: C
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5^20 = (10/2)^20 = 10^20 / 2^20 and in which 2^10 = 10^3 => 2^20 = 10^6 => 10^20/2^20 = 10^20/10^6 = 10^14
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