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my question is why or where are people getting -1,0,1 from? I assume they factor …. but then Why do people automatically set the quadratic equation equal to zero after factoring?
nowhere on the question does it say that….(x)(x+1)(x-1) = 0…..
my question is why or where are people getting -1,0,1 from? I assume they factor …. but then Why do people automatically set the quadratic equation equal to zero after factoring?
nowhere on the question does it say that….(x)(x+1)(x-1) = 0…..
is there a fundamental theorem im missing?
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You are missing the crucial piece of information given in the stem: \(x^3-x=(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)\) for ALL numbers \(x\).
Since \(x^3-x=(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)\) is true for ALL \(x-es\) than it must also be true for \(x=0\), \(x=1\) and \(x=-1\). Setting x to 0 1 and -1 allows us to determine the values of a, b, and c.
Just a heads-up — the math is right, but I think the identity is mislabeled. It says you're using \((a - b)^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\), but that's not correct. That’s actually the identity for \(a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\).
In this case, \(x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)\) is correct, since it's a difference of squares. Just a small labeling issue!
kelvinp
Alternative SOLUTION If a, b, and c are constants, a > b > c, and x^3 - x = (x - a)(x - b)(x - c) for all numbers x, what is the value of b ?
(A) - 3 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) 1 (E) 3
\(x^3 - x = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)\) \(x(x^2 - 1) = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)\)
Using \((a-b)^2 = (a-b)(a+b)\) algebra form, the expression becomes \(( x ) (x - 1)(x + 1) = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)\)
Effectively, the solutions are 0, -1, and +1. As we are given that a > b > c, the order is therefore +1 > 0 > -1 B is therefore 0.