We are given a>b and c<d, we are to determine which of the answer choices must be true.
D is the answer. This is because a>b and c<d, hence b-d will always be less than a-c. We are subtracting a smaller number, c, from a, where a>b and subtracting a bigger number, d, where d>c from b. Definitely, a-c will always be greater than b-d.
In A, a-d>c-b, is not always true. when a=5, b=4, c=1, d=7, a-d(-2)>c-b(-3)
however if a=5, b=4, c=6, and d=7; a-d(-2)<c-b(3).
Similarly, in B, a+d>b is not always true. This is because, we don't know whether a,b, and d are greater than zero or otherwise. when a,b, and d are all greater than 0, then a+d>b. However, if a and b are positive and d is negative, it is possible than a+d<b. Hence B is not always true.
C b+c>a-d. This is also not always true. Depending on the magnitudes of a,b,c, and d, b+c>a-d. in other instances, b+c<a-d. To illustrate, let a=5, b=4, c=6 and d=7 then b+c(10)>a-d(-2). However, if a=5, b=4, c=-6 and d=-1, then b+c(-2)<a-d(6)
E a^2 + d^2 > b^2 + c^2. This is not always true. It is true for a,b,c, and d greater than zero. However, if a,b,c, and d are all negative, then it is not true.