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Re: If a, b & c are integers, is abc odd? [#permalink]
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Abhi077 wrote:
If a, b & c are integers, is abc odd?

(1) ab is odd
(2) bc is odd


We need to determine whether abc is odd.

Statement One Alone:

ab is odd

Since ab is odd, we know that both a and b are odd. However, without knowing anything about c we cannot answer the question. Statement one alone is not sufficient.

Statement Two Alone:

bc is odd

Since ab is odd, we know that both b and c are odd. However, without knowing anything about a we cannot answer the question. Statement two alone is not sufficient.

Statements One and Two Together:

Using the information from both statements we see that a, b, and c must all be odd, so the product of a, b, and c is odd.

Answer: C
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Re: If a, b & c are integers, is abc odd? [#permalink]
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Top Contributor
Abhi077 wrote:
If a, b & c are integers, is abc odd?

(1) ab is odd
(2) bc is odd


Some important rules:
#1. (ODD)(ODD) = ODD
#2. (ODD)(EVEN) = EVEN
#3. (EVEN)(EVEN) = EVEN


Given: a, b & c are integers

Target question: Is abc odd?

Statement 1: ab is odd
This tells us that a and b are both odd. However, we have no information about c.
Consider these two cases that satisfy statement 1:
Case a: a = 1, b = 1 and c = 1. abc = (1)(1)(1) = 1, so the answer to the target question is YES, abc IS odd
Case b: a = 1, b = 1 and c = 2. abc = (1)(1)(2) = 2, so the answer to the target question is NO, abc is NOT odd
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: bc is odd
This tells us that b and c are both odd. However, we have no information about a.
Consider these two cases that satisfy statement 2:
Case a: a = 1, b = 1 and c = 1. abc = (1)(1)(1) = 1, so the answer to the target question is YES, abc IS odd
Case b: a = 2, b = 1 and c = 1. abc = (2)(1)(1) = 2, so the answer to the target question is NO, abc is NOT odd
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Statement 1 tells us that a and b are both odd
Statement 2 tells us that b and c are both odd
So, we can conclude that a, b, and c are ALL ODD
This means abc = (ODD)(ODD)(ODD) = ODD
So, the answer to the target question is YES, abc IS odd
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If a, b & c are integers, is abc odd? [#permalink]
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