chetan2u
If a bag contains only red and blue balls and probability of picking red ball is 1/2, how many red balls are there in bag?
(1) If 10 blue balls are removed from the bag, the probability of picking red ball becomes 3/5.
(2) The number of red balls are 30 less than the total number of balls in the bag.
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source - self
Let total number of balls in the bag = x. Given that probability of picking red ball = 1/2, it means x/2 balls are red and remaining x/2 are blue.
(1) If we remove 10 blue balls, total balls left = x-10, and red balls are still = x/2.
The probability of picking a red ball now = (x/2) / (x-10) ; which is given as 3/5. Solving this we get x=60.
So number of red balls = x/2 = 30.
Sufficient.
(2) Total balls - red balls = x - x/2 = 30 (given)
Solving this we get x=60. Thus the number of red balls = 30.
Sufficient.
Hence
D answer