Answer is "
D".
Statement 1 :
a is a multiple of a prime number.
If
a is a multiple of any prime number, then
that prime number itself is the possible value for n for which \(a/n\) is a integer.
Eg:
- Let a = 8 (multiple of prime number "2")
There exists 2 values for
n : 2 and 4. (where one of them, 2, is the prime number itself)
\(a/n\) = 4 and 2 respectively for values of n as 2 and 4.
- Let a = 33 (multiple of prime number "11")
There exists 2 values for
n : 11 and 2. (where one of them, 11, is the prime number itself)
\(a/n\) = 3 and 11 respectively for values of n as 11 and 3.
Therefore we can say that,
Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer the question. Statement 1 will return "Always Yes".
Statement 2 :
a is a product of 2 integers.
If
a is a product of two integers, then at least
both of the given integers can act as value for n for which \(a/n\) is a integer.
Eg:
- Let a = 24 (product of 4 and 6)
There exists at least 2 values for
n : 4 and 6.
\(a/n\) = 6 and 4 respectively for values of n as 4 and 6.
Therefore we can say that,
Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question. Statement 2 will return "Always Yes".
Since, both of the statements alone are sufficient to answer to given question, answer is
D (EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question).