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If events A and B are independent and each has a probability p of occurring, which of the following represents the probability that at least one of these events will occur?

There are four possible outcomes:

- Only A occurs

- Only B occurs

- Both A and B occur

- Neither A nor B occurs

The combined probability of those events is 1.

In all cases but the neither case, at least one of A and B occurs.

So, the probability that at least one will occur is the following:

1 - Probability of Neither

Probability of neither:

(Probability that A does not occur)(Probability that B does not occur) = (1 - p)(1 - p) = (1 – p)^2

Probability that at least one occurs:

1 - (1 – p)^2

A. p^2
B. (1 – p)^2
C. 1 – (1 – p)^2
D. (1 – p)^2
E. 1 – p^2


Correct answer: C
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If events A and B are independent and each has a probability p of occurring, which of the following represents the probability that at least one of these events will occur?

The probability that neither of them will occur = (1-p)^2

The probability that at least one of them will occur = 1-(1-p)^2

IMO C
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ExpertsGlobal5
If events A and B are independent and each has a probability p of occurring, which of the following represents the probability that at least one of these events will occur?

A. p^2
B. (1 – p)^2
C. 1 – (1 – p)^2
D. (1 – p)^2
E. 1 – p^2
Explanation:

The probability that event A will occur = p
The probability that event B will occur = p
The probability that neither event will occur = (1 – p) x (1 – p) = (1 – p)^2
The probability that at least one of these events will occur = 1 – The probability that neither event will occur = 1 – (1 – p)^2

C is the correct answer choice.
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