HygeinicGangster
Guys this one is has sent me into an infinite loop :p
13. If he did not stop along the way, what speed did Bill average on his 3-hour trip?
(1) He travelled a total of 120 miles.
(2) He travelled half the distance at 30 miles per hour and half the distance at 60 miles per hour.
The answer is D (each statement alone is sufficient). But the explanation at the end of the test doesn't seem to take into account the fact that Bill stopped along the way and that time has to be excluded.
Can someone shed some light on this please?
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As for you question.
If he did not stop along the way, what speed did Bill average on his 3-hour trip?The stem explicitly states that
Bill did not stop along the way, so your doubt is not valid.
(1) He travelled a total of 120 miles --> (average speed) = (total distance traveled) / (time spent) --> (average speed) = 120/3 = 40 miles per hour. Sufficient.
(2) He travelled
half the distance at 30 miles per hour and half the distance at 60 miles per hour --> (d/2)/30+(d/2)/60=3 (
the time spent for the first half of the distance would be (distance traveled) / (speed)=(d/2)/30 and the time spent for the second half of the distance would be (distance traveled) / (speed)=(d/2)/60)). Solving (d/2)/30+(d/2)/60=3 for d: d=120 miles --> (average speed) = 120/3 = 40 miles per hour. Sufficient.
Or: as he traveled d/2 mile at 30 miles per hour and then the same distance of d/2 at 30*3=60 miles per hour (twice the previous speed) then he must have spent twice as much time for the first half as for the second (t1/t2=2/1), so as he spent total of 3 hours on the entire trip then he must have spent 2 hours for the first half and 1 hour for the second: d=2*30+1*60=120 --> (average speed) = 120/3 = 40 miles per hour. Sufficient.
Answer: D.
Hope it's clear.