Bunuel
If John had not applied sun protection cream,
his skin surely would have burned.
A. his skin surely would have burned
B. his skin would burn for sure
C. surely his skin will burn
D. for sure his skin burned
E. his skin is surely burned
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
If John had not applied sun protection cream, his skin surely would have burned.A. his skin surely would have burned
This question begins with the condition part of a conditional sentence (If... had not applied). This part is in Past Perfect, which means that the conditional is Conditional 3. The result part of Conditional 3 sentences should be in Future Past Perfect, which is indeed the tense used in this answer choice (would have burned)B. his skin would burn for sure
This answer choice is grammatically incorrect. The question begins with the condition part of a conditional sentence (If... had not applied). This part is in Past Perfect, which means that the conditional is Conditional 3. The result part of Conditional 3 sentences should be in Future Past Perfect. This answer choice, however, uses Future Past (would burn), which is the tense used in the result part of Conditional 2 sentences.
What helps identify this question as a Conditionals question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:
In addition, this answer choice is stylistically flawed. Replacing the single word surely with the two-word phrase for sure creates redundancy.C. surely his skin will burn
This answer choice is grammatically incorrect. The question begins with the condition part of a conditional sentence (If... had not applied). This part is in Past Perfect, which means that the conditional is Conditional 3. The result part of Conditional 3 sentences should be in Future Past Perfect. This answer choice, however, uses Future (will burn), which is the tense used in the result part of Conditional 1 sentences.
What helps identify this question as a Conditionals question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:
D. for sure his skin burned
This answer choice is grammatically incorrect. The question begins with the condition part of a conditional sentence (If... had not applied). This part is in Past Perfect, which means that the conditional is Conditional 3. The result part of Conditional 3 sentences should be in Future Past Perfect. This answer choice, however, uses Past Simple (burned).
What helps identify this question as a Conditionals question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign:
In addition, this answer choice is stylistically flawed. Replacing the single word surely with the two-word phrase for sure creates redundancy.E. his skin is surely burned
This answer choice is grammatically incorrect. The question begins with the condition part of a conditional sentence (If... had not applied). This part is in Past Perfect, which means that the conditional is Conditional 3. The result part of Conditional 3 sentences should be in Future Past Perfect. This answer choice, however, uses Present (is burned), which is the tense used in the result part of Conditional 1 sentences.
What helps identify this question as a Conditionals question as well as identify the mistake is the following Stop Sign: