Bunuel
If m and n are positive two-digit integers, what is the value of the tens digit of m minus the tens digit of n ?
(1) m - n = 42.
(2) The units digit of m minus the units digit of n is not a multiple of 3.
Official Solution:If \(m\) and \(n\) are positive two-digit integers, what is the value of the tens digit of \(m\) minus the tens digit of \(n\) ? Let \(m\) be \(ab\), where \(a\) is the tens digit and \(b\) is the units digit, and \(n\) be \(cd\), where \(c\) is the tens digit and \(d\) is the units digit. The question asks to find the value of \(a - c\).
(1) \(m - n = 42\).
ab
-cd
42
If there is no borrowed 10 from the tens digit of \(m\), so if for example, we have:
54
-12
42
Then, \(a - c=4\).
But if there IS borrowed 10 from the tens digit of \(m\), so if for example, we have:
61
-19
42
Then, \(a - c=5\).
Not sufficient.
(2) The units digit of \(m\) minus the units digit of \(n\) is not a multiple of 3.
This one is clearly insufficient.
(1)+(2) Examples, we considered for the first statement (\(54 - 12\) and \(61 - 19\)) also satisfy the second statement, so even taken together the statements are not sufficient.
Answer: E