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Re: If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
Why is n not greater than 50? Can someone explain?
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Re: If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the following must be true.

I. n has 12 factors.
II. n > 50
III. \(\sqrt n\) is an integer.

A. I and II only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III
E. None


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Statement I. Let n = p^r where p is a prime. Then n^2 = p^(2r). Since n^2 has 25 factors, 2r + 1 = 25 or r = 12. However, if n = p^12, then n has 12 + 1 = 13 factors. We see that I is not necessarily true.

Statement II. If n = 36 = 2^2 x 3^2, then n^2 = 2^4 x 3^4 has (4 + 1) x (4 + 1) = 25 factors. We see that n < 50. So II is not necessarily true either.

Statement III. From the above, we see that the only way n^2 can have 25 factors is when n = p^12 or n = p^2 x q^2 where p and q are primes. In either case, we see that n is a perfect square (notice that in the former case, n = (p^6)^2 and in the latter case, n = (p x q)^2). Therefore, √n is an integer. Statement III must be true.

Answer: C
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If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
aashraiarun wrote:
Why is n not greater than 50? Can someone explain?


aashraiarun

n can be (2^2) (3^2) = 36

((2^2) (3^2))^2 = 25 factors
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If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the following must be true.

I. n has 12 factors.
II. n > 50
III. \(\sqrt n\) is an integer.

A. I and II only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III
E. None



N^2 has 25 factors.
25 = 1*25 or 5*5. So N^2 is in the form of either a^24 or a^4*b^4
n is in the form of either a^12 or b^2*c^2
sqrt(n) is in the form of either a^6 or b*c

I. n has 12 factors. This claim is not true for both cases (13 or 3*3=9 factors)
II. n>50. Not true if n= b^2*c^2 with b=2 and c=3 (two smallest primes)
III. sqrt(n) is a integer. Both a^6 and b*c are integers. True.

IMO C.
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Re: If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
i got how 1 and 2 are not true but did not understand how st-3 is true. can somebody please explain in detail
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Re: If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
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ajaykv wrote:
i got how 1 and 2 are not true but did not understand how st-3 is true. can somebody please explain in detail



we are given that n^2 has 25 factors.
25 factors can be in following two ways:
1. 25*1 = (24+1)*1
2. 5*5 = (4+1)*(4+1)

in first case, n^2 has only one prime factor i.e. (p1)^24.
So, n^2 = (p1)^24
Taking square root, we get,
n = (p1)^12
Taking square root again, we get,
√n = (p1)^6
Hence √n is an integer.

In second case, n^2 has two prime factors i.e. (p1)^4 * (p2)^4
So, n^2 = (p1)^4 * (p2)^4
Taking square root, we get,
n = (p1)^2 * (p2)^2
Taking square root again, we get,
√n = (p1)*(p2)
Hence √n is an integer.
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Re: If n is a positive integer, and n^2 has 25 factors, which of the follo [#permalink]
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