Bunuel
STRATEGY: As with all GMAT Problem Solving questions, we should immediately ask ourselves, Can I use the answer choices to my advantage?
In this case, we COULD test values of P, R, Q and S that satisfy the given equation.
Now we should give ourselves about 20 seconds to identify a faster approach......
.......time's up! If you can't see a faster approach, start testing....
If PR = QS = 3, then it could be the case that P = 1, R = 3, Q = 1 and S = 3
So, P² + R² + Q² + S² = 1² + 3² + 1² + 3² = 1 + 9 + 1 + 9 =
20Since the sum of the squares in this case is
20, we can eliminate answer choices A, B and E, since they all state that of the sum of the squares CANNOT be
20.
So, by testing these very easy values (in a matter of seconds), we're down to just two answer choices, C and D
Now let's test another set of values...
If PR = QS = 3, then it could be the case that P = √3, R = √3, Q = √3 and S = √3
So, P² + R² + Q² + S² = (√3)² + (√3)² + (√3)² + (√3)² = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
12Since the sum of the squares in this case is
12, we can eliminate answer choice D, since it states that of the sum of the squares CANNOT be
12.
By the process of elimination, the correct answer is C