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Bunuel
If the average of 10, 12, n, and n is greater than 25, what is the least possible value of integer n ?

A. 38
B. 39
C. 40
D. 41
E. 42


Given

(10 + 12 + n+ n) / 4 >25

22 + 2n > 100

2n> 78

n> 39

Here only possible conclusion is that the least value of n is 40.

The best answer is C.
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Bunuel
If the average of 10, 12, n, and n is greater than 25, what is the least possible value of integer n ?

A. 38
B. 39
C. 40
D. 41
E. 42

Average of 10, 12, n and n = (10+12+n+n)/4 > 25

i.e. 22+2n > 100

i.e. n > 39

i.e. Least possible value of n = 40 (Integer)

Answer: Option C
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Avg of 4 no is greater than 25
Sum is >100
10+12 + 2n > 100
N>39

C
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For the average of '4 numbers to be greater than 25, the sum should be greater than 4 * 25 = 100.

=> 10 + 12 = 22, so remaining 100 - 22 = 78 will make n = 39.

For it to be greater than 100, n = 40

Answer C
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Theory: Mean is the average of the all the numbers in the set.
=> Mean = \(\frac{Sum Of All The Numbers In The Set }{ Total Number Of Numbers In The Set}\)

We are given that the average of 10, 12, n, and n is greater than 25 and we need to find the least possible value of n

Mean = \(\frac{10+12+n+n}{4}\) = \(\frac{22+2n}{4}\) = \(\frac{2(11+n)}{4}\) = \(\frac{11+n}{2}\)
Ans we know that Mean > 25
=> \(\frac{11+n}{2}\) > 25
=> 11+n > 25*2
=> 11+n > 50
=> n > 50-11
=> n > 39
=> Least possible value of n = 40

So, Answer will be C
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to Learn the Basics of Statistics

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