Let us breakdown the argument. the same line of reasoning must be paralleled in the correct answer.
the first statement depicts an
impossible situation.
"louis armstrong recorded in concert in 1989" --> louis armstrong was playing jazz after his death.Since this is clearly impossible, two things are possible -
1.
the concert was not in 1989 OR
2.
it was not played by louis armstrong.the last sentence denies that (2) is the case and hence, (1) must be true.
The correct answer should follow this line of reasoning.
A - let us try to break this answer option down.
painting by Malina Hoffman, a sculptor --> this clearly does not represent an impossible situation. A sculptor might have painted one or two sketches.
Since the argument thinks it is impossible, 2 things must be possible -
1. Not a painting
2. Not by Hoffman
the answer option does not deny (2) like the question stem to assert (1). It only asserts (1).
B - the first sentence talks about an
impossible situation.by Berthe Morisot --> painting must be at two locations at the same time.
two alternatives must be given -
1. painting is not by Berthe Morisot (the painting is mistitled).
We cannot infer the second one. Furthermore, the argument does not deny one alternative and assert the other.
C - the first sentence talks about an
impossible situation.
"by Frida Kahlo" --> twentieth-century Mexican artist painted in Japan during the seventeenth century.
two alternatives are possible -
1. not by Frida Kahlo
2. not a japanese landscape
the next sentence denies (2) and affirms (1). this is the
correct answer.D - "sculpture by Kathe Kollwitz"; Kathe kollwitz is known for her prints.
this does NOT depict an impossible situation. It is perfectly possible that she sculpted one or two things.
two alternatives -
1. not by Kathe.
2. not a sculpture.
the answer option does not deny one and affirm the other. Incorrect.
E - the first sentence talks about an impossible situation.
acrylic painting by Elisabeth Vigee -->acrylic should have been used by her before it was discovered.
2 alternatives must be given -
1. Not by Elisabeth
2. Not in acrylic.
the next sentence does not deny any of the two. It affirms that it is portrait and hence affirms (2) - this makes this incorrect.