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Bunuel
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Let Side of outer square be 2x, which is also the Diameter of outer Circle
So the radius of outer Circle= 2x/2 = x
Area of red zone = Area of Outer Square - Area of outer Circle
RedZone = (2x)^2-π(x)^2
RedZone = 4x^2-π(x^2) ---------(1)

Let Diagonal of inner square be 2y, which is also the Diameter of inner Circle
So the radius of outer Circle= 2y/2 = y
Side of inner square = (2y)^2=2(S)^2
4y^2 = 2(S^2)
2y^2 = S^2
√2y = S {inner square side}
Area of Blue zone = Area of Inner Circle - Area of inner Square
BlueZone = πy^2-2Y^2
BlueZine = y^2π-2y^2 ---------(2)

y^2π - 2y^2 = 4x^2 - π(x^2)
Y^2(π-2) = x^2(4-π)
π-2/4-π = x^2/y^2
Taking square root
√π-2/4-π = √x^2/y^2
√π-2/4-π = x/y

Answer is C

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Bunuel

If the red area (between a square and is inscribed circle) equals the blue area (between a smaller circle and is inscribed square) , what is the value of: (large circle's radius)/(small circle's radius)?

A. \(\sqrt{\frac{\pi - 4}{4 - \pi}}\)

B. \(\sqrt{\frac{\pi - 3}{4 - \pi}}\)

C. \(\sqrt{\frac{\pi - 2}{4 - \pi}}\)

D. \(\sqrt{\frac{\pi - 2}{5 - \pi}}\)

E. \(\sqrt{\frac{\pi - 2}{6 - \pi}}\)



Solution:

We can let the side length of the larger square (or the diameter of the larger circle) be 2 and the radius of the smaller circle be r. Thus, the side length of the smaller square is r√2, notice, too, that the radius of the larger circle is 1. We can create the equation:

red area = blue area

2^2 - π * 1^2 = π * r^2 - (r√2)^2

4 - π = πr^2 - 2r^2

4 - π = r^2(π - 2)

r^2 =(4 - π)/(π - 2)

r = √[(4 - π)/(π - 2)]

So the radius of the smaller circle is √[(4 - π)/(π - 2)]. Since the radius of the larger circle is 1, therefore, the value of (large circle’s radius)/(small circle’s radius) is:

1 / √[(4 - π)/(π - 2)] = √[(π - 2) / (4 - π)]

Answer: C
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