Bunuel
If the students were awarded only three grades - A, B and C - how many students in the class got grade A?
(1) 20% of the class got grade B and 50% of the class got grade C.
(2) The 12 girls in the class make up 40% of the class.
Solution
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
• The students were awarded only three grades viz. A, B, and C.
We need to find the number of students who got grade A.
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE
Statement 1: 20% of the class got grade B and 50% of the class got grade C.
• % of class who got grade A \(= 100 – 50-20 = 30\)%
• However, the total number of students in the class is unknown.
o Therefore, we cannot find the number of students who got grade A.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer option A and D
Statement 2: The 12 girls in the class make up 40% of the class.
• Total number of students in the class \(= \frac{100*12}{40} = 30\)
• This statement does not give any information about the number or percentage of students who got A grade.
Hence, statement 2 is also not sufficient and we can eliminate answer B.
Step 3: Analyse Statements by Combining
From statement 1: % of class who got grade A \(= 30\)%
From statement 2: Total number of students in the class \(= 30\)
On combining the two statements, we get,
• Number of students who got grade A \(= \frac{30*30}{100} = 9\)
Thus, the correct answer is
Option C.