Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
College X has 400 women. 200 students of this college live off-campus.
We need to find the number of students of college X.
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD / BCE
Statement 1: 120 women live off-campus.
Therefore, 80 men live off campus, since the question stem tells us that 200 students stay off-campus.
This is not sufficient to find out the number of students of college X since we do not have any information about the number of persons living on-campus.
Statement 1 alone is insufficient. Answer options A and D can be eliminated.
Statement 2: There are half as many men at College X as there are students who live on-campus.
Number of men at college X = ½ (Students who live on-campus)
We have no information about the number of women living off-campus and the number of students living on-campus.
Statement 2 alone is insufficient. Answer option B can be eliminated.
Step 3: Analyse Statements by combining
From statement 1: 120 women live off-campus, therefore, 80 men live off campus.
From statement 2: Number of men at college X = ½ (Students who live on-campus)
Also, the college has 400 women.
Therefore, of the 400 women, 280 women live on-campus.
If x is the number of men living on-campus, then,
(80 + x) = ½ (280 + x).
This equation can be solved for the value of x. Once the value of x is found, the total number of men can be calculated and hence we can find the number of students of college X.
The combination of statements is sufficient. Answer option E can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is C.