Bunuel
If (x + 2)^2 = − 4 + 10x , then which of the following could be the value of x?
A) 2
B) 1
C) 0
D) −1
E) −2
Kudos for a correct solution.Source: Chili Hot GMAT
BacksolvingThe key to using backsolving is to use the answer choices and see if they work. In this respect, backsolving is like picking numbers except that the numbers we pick are one or more of the actual answer choices. Look for the answer which makes both sides equal. In this particular problem, we may choose to start testing on any single answer choice. Choice A is as good a starting point as any.
Choice A.
(2 + 2)2 = −4 + 10(2)
16 = 16; This is the correct answer since both sides are equal.
Choice B.
(1 + 2)2 = −4 + 10(1); 9 = 6. This is a wrong answer since both sides are not equal.
Choice C.
(0 + 2)2 = −4 + 10(0); 4 = −4. This is a wrong answer since both sides are not equal.
Choice D.
(−1 + 2)2 = −4 + 10(−1); 1 = −14. This is a wrong answer since both sides are not equal.
Choice E.
(−2 + 2)2 = −4 + 10(−2); 0 = −24. This is a wrong answer since both sides are not equal.
Answer: A.