Bunuel
If x > 2y and y < −5, which of the following must be true?
A. x/y > 2
B. x > y
C. x/2 < y
D. x/y < 2
E. 2y + x < 0
We can let y = -6 and x = -6, we see B is false. Since x/y = 1, A is also false. Since x/2 = -3, C is also false. This leaves us with choices D and E, which are each true when x = y = -6. However, if y = -6 and x = 18, we see that x/y = -3 and 2y + x = 6, which only makes D true. Thus, the correct answer is D.
Alternate Solution:
We observe that answer choices A and D are x/y > 2 and x/y < 2. The only way both of these statements can be false is if x/y = 2 or in other words, x = 2y; but that is impossible since x > 2y. Thus, either A or D must be correct; so we can eliminate all the other answer choices and just focus on comparing x/y and 2.
Note that from the second inequality y < -5, we know that y is a negative number. If we divide each side of the inequality x > 2y by the negative number y, we obtain x/y < 2.
Answer: D