Last visit was: 18 Jan 2025, 07:44 It is currently 18 Jan 2025, 07:44
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
Sub 505 Level|   Number Properties|                     
avatar
inderjeetdhillon
Joined: 21 Dec 2011
Last visit: 30 May 2021
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
39
 [33]
Given Kudos: 6
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Leadership
GRE 1: Q720 V610
WE:Information Technology (Other)
GRE 1: Q720 V610
Posts: 19
Kudos: 39
 [33]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
28
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Jan 2025
Posts: 98,773
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 91,822
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 98,773
Kudos: 694,765
 [26]
13
Kudos
Add Kudos
13
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
inderjeetdhillon
Joined: 21 Dec 2011
Last visit: 30 May 2021
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 6
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Leadership
GRE 1: Q720 V610
WE:Information Technology (Other)
GRE 1: Q720 V610
Posts: 19
Kudos: 39
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
vicky4113
Joined: 15 Dec 2011
Last visit: 19 Apr 2014
Posts: 7
Given Kudos: 52
GMAT 1: 670 Q49 V32
GMAT 2: 710 Q47 V41
GMAT 2: 710 Q47 V41
Posts: 7
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi bunuel... what if y=-1 and x=0 in case 1 ?

Bunuel
If x and Y are integers, is xy even?

In order the product of two integers to be even either (or both) of them must be even. So, the question basically asks whether either x or y is even.

(1) x = y + 1. If x is odd then y is even and vise-versa. Sufficient.
(2) x/y is an even integer --> \(\frac{x}{y}=even\) --> \(x=y*even=even\). Sufficient.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: if either x or y is zero, then xy=0=even, because zero is an even integer. Zero is nether positive nor negative, but zero is definitely an even number.

An even number is an integer that is "evenly divisible" by 2, i.e., divisible by 2 without a remainder and as zero is evenly divisible by 2 then it must be even (in fact zero is divisible by every integer except zero itself).

Hope it helps.
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Jan 2025
Posts: 98,773
Own Kudos:
694,765
 [1]
Given Kudos: 91,822
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 98,773
Kudos: 694,765
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
vicky4113
Hi bunuel... what if y=-1 and x=0 in case 1 ?

Bunuel
If x and Y are integers, is xy even?

In order the product of two integers to be even either (or both) of them must be even. So, the question basically asks whether either x or y is even.

(1) x = y + 1. If x is odd then y is even and vise-versa. Sufficient.
(2) x/y is an even integer --> \(\frac{x}{y}=even\) --> \(x=y*even=even\). Sufficient.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: if either x or y is zero, then xy=0=even, because zero is an even integer. Zero is nether positive nor negative, but zero is definitely an even number.

An even number is an integer that is "evenly divisible" by 2, i.e., divisible by 2 without a remainder and as zero is evenly divisible by 2 then it must be even (in fact zero is divisible by every integer except zero itself).

Hope it helps.

For (1) if y=-1 and x=0, then xy=0=even.

Zero is an even integer.

An even number is an integer that is "evenly divisible" by 2, i.e., divisible by 2 without a remainder and as zero is evenly divisible by 2 then it must be even (in fact zero is divisible by every integer except zero itself).

Hope it's clear.
avatar
pvaller1
Joined: 06 Jun 2013
Last visit: 26 Jun 2014
Posts: 3
Given Kudos: 9
Posts: 3
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
It is not explicitly mentioned that x cannot equal y!

In this case :

X/Y yields 1 and XY would therefore yield 1 -> an odd number

I would have expected an extra constraints saying that X doesn't equal Y to make it a 100% clear - or am I missing out something?
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Jan 2025
Posts: 98,773
Own Kudos:
694,765
 [1]
Given Kudos: 91,822
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 98,773
Kudos: 694,765
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
pvaller1
It is not explicitly mentioned that x cannot equal y!

In this case :

X/Y yields 1 and XY would therefore yield 1 -> an odd number

I would have expected an extra constraints saying that X doesn't equal Y to make it a 100% clear - or am I missing out something?

For (2) x/y cannot be 1, because (2) says that x/y is even and 1 is odd.

Does this make sense?
avatar
pvaller1
Joined: 06 Jun 2013
Last visit: 26 Jun 2014
Posts: 3
Given Kudos: 9
Posts: 3
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
pvaller1
It is not explicitly mentioned that x cannot equal y!

In this case :

X/Y yields 1 and XY would therefore yield 1 -> an odd number

I would have expected an extra constraints saying that X doesn't equal Y to make it a 100% clear - or am I missing out something?

For (2) x/y cannot be 1, because (2) says that x/y is even and 1 is odd.

Does this make sense?


Hi Bunuel - makes perfectly sense.. I somehow missed that it says even integer.
Thank you for your answer :)
avatar
hersheykitts
Joined: 25 Mar 2013
Last visit: 07 May 2015
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Am I missing something? Part 2 says x/y is even. Odd / Odd is even. Even / Even is even. Even / Odd is also even (24/3=8). How can we be sure what x & y are?
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatRichC
User avatar
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Last visit: 31 Dec 2023
Posts: 21,804
Own Kudos:
12,130
 [2]
Given Kudos: 450
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 21,804
Kudos: 12,130
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi hersheykitts,

You have to be careful with your 'generalizations' and Number Properties.

hersheykitts
Am I missing something? Part 2 says x/y is even. Odd / Odd is even. Even / Even is even. Even / Odd is also even (24/3=8). How can we be sure what x & y are?

First off, ODD/ODD is NOT an even.... it's either ODD or it's a non-integer (which means it's neither even nor odd)

Here are some examples:

3/3 = 1
9/3 = 3
7/5 = 1.4

In that same way, EVEN/EVEN is usually even or a non-integer....but COULD be odd (if the two evens are the SAME NUMBER)....

2/2 = 1
4/2 = 2
6/4 = 1.5

EVEN/ODD is either even or a non-integer....

2/1 = 2
12/3 = 4
4/3 = 1.33333

To answer your question, the prompt tells us that X and Y are integers and Fact 2 tells us that X/Y is an EVEN INTEGER. This means that AT LEAST one of the two variables is even....

4/1 = 4
6/3 = 2
4/2 = 2
Etc.

The question asks if XY is even. Since one or both of the variables will be even in this situation, the answer to the question is ALWAYS YES. Fact 2 is SUFFICIENT.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
User avatar
GMATinsight
User avatar
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Last visit: 10 Jan 2025
Posts: 6,077
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 125
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Products:
Expert reply
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
Posts: 6,077
Kudos: 14,745
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
inderjeetdhillon
If x and y are integers, is xy even?

(1) x = y + 1.
(2) x/y is an even integer.


Question : Is xy an even Integer?

Statement 1: x=y+1
i.e. if y is odd then x is even
OR
if y is Even then x is odd but in each case xy will be even as one of them is even and other is odd. hence
SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x/y is even
i.e. x must be an even Integers as both are Integers that is already given and also y is a factor of x
SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option D
User avatar
BrentGMATPrepNow
User avatar
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Last visit: 13 May 2024
Posts: 6,784
Own Kudos:
32,517
 [1]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Expert reply
Posts: 6,784
Kudos: 32,517
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
inderjeetdhillon
If x and y are integers, is xy even?

(1) x = y + 1.
(2) x/y is an even integer.


Target question: Is xy even?

Aside: For xy to be even, we need x to be even, or y to be even (or both even).

Statement 1: x = y+1
This tells us that x is 1 greater than y.
This means that x and y are consecutive integers.
If x and y are consecutive integers, then one must be odd and the other must be even.
As such, the product xy must be even.
So, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x/y is an even integer.
If x/y is an even integer, then we can write x/y = 2k (where k is an integer)
Now take the equation and multiply both sides by y to get: x = 2ky
If k and y are both integers, we can see that 2ky (also known as x) must be even.
If x is even, then the product xy must be even.
So, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer =
User avatar
Pranav_Gajjar
Joined: 21 Sep 2023
Last visit: 10 Nov 2024
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
for some reason i can't see options, any help
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatRichC
User avatar
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 19 Dec 2014
Last visit: 31 Dec 2023
Posts: 21,804
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 450
Status:GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder
Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat
Location: United States (CA)
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
GRE 1: Q170 V170
Posts: 21,804
Kudos: 12,130
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Pranav_Gajjar
for some reason i can't see options, any help

Hi Pranav_Gajjar,

This is an example of a Data Sufficiency (DS) question. With DS questions, the 5 answer choices are always the same 5 answers. Those answers are:

A – (1) ALONE is sufficient, but (2) alone is not sufficient.
B – (2) ALONE is sufficient, but (1) alone is not sufficient.
C – TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER ALONE is sufficient.
D – EACH ALONE is sufficient.
E – NEITHER ALONE NOR TOGETHER is the statements sufficient.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich

Contact Rich at: Rich.C@empowergmat.com
www.empowergmat.com
Moderator:
Math Expert
98773 posts