Bunuel
If x is a positive integer, what is the median of the set of consecutive integers from 1 to x inclusive?
(1) The average of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 11.
(2) The range of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 20.
We are given that x is a positive integer, and we need to determine the median of the set of consecutive integers from 1 to x inclusive. We may recall that when we have an evenly spaced set (or in this case a set of consecutive integers), the average will always be equal to the median.
Statement One Alone:
The average of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 11.
Since we know that the average is equal to 11, the median must also be equal to 11. Statement one alone is sufficient to answer the question. We can eliminate answer choices B, C, and E.
Statement Two Alone:
The range of the set of integers from 1 to x inclusive is 20.
Since we have a set of consecutive integers, and we know that the smallest number is 1 and the largest is 1 + 20 = 21, we can determine that the median is:
(21 + 1)/2 = 22/2 = 11
Statement two alone is also sufficient to answer the question.
Answer: D