Hello again, vdhawan1!
Quote:
now coming back to the question
(x-5)(x+4) >100
therefore this means
(x-5)>100 or (x-5)<100 which translates to x>105 or x<105
If we have zero on the right side, this reasoning would be correct. Otherwise, it is not applicable. So, in this case, in order to apply this logic, we should transform the equation so that it will have zero.
Thus, we may write:
(x-5)(x+4) = x^2-x-20 and thus we obtain
x^2-x-20>100 and consequently
x^2-x-120>0
This last one we could have solved by factorizing (theoretically), as you suggested, only it is not practical in the given example, because the roots of this quadratic equation are not integers, and we are looking for an integer x. Moreover, from the form of the last equation, it is clear that we have infinite possibilities for x, so clearly it is not suff.
That’s why it’s better to left the equation in form:
x^2-x>120 =>
x(x-1)>120
and look at the second one.
The equation from the second condition, written as x^2-x-141<0, again, leaves more than one possibility for x and it’s impractical to solve the q. equation, again.
So, let’s leave it in the form x(x-1)<141
And, finally, we have
120< x(x-1)< 141
and at this stage it’s time to pick numbers

. Luckily, only one possibility for x, namely x=12, satisfies the equation.
***
So, in general, if you have an eq. of the kind (x-a)(x-b)>c (or < c), you may apply the reasoning you described only if c=0. Otherwise, it won’t work, and we need to search for another approach.
P.S. I've PM you.