OE
Pick a value for x that will simplify your calculations. 4 would work, since 4 is greater than –2, and plugging in 4 for x in the denominator does not cause the denominator to equal 0. When x equals 4, then \(x^2 - 16 = 4^2 - 16 = 0,\) and so the entire fraction on the left side of the equation is equal to zero.
Now, substitute 0 for y in each answer choice in turn. Each choice is an expression for x in terms of y, and since y = 0 when x = 4, the correct answer will have to give a value of 4 when y = 0. Just remember to evaluate all the answer choices, because you might find more than one that gives a result of 4.
Substituting 0 for y in choices (A), (C), and (D) yields \(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{-4}{1,}\) and \(\frac{-4}{2}\) respectively, so none of those choices can be right. But both (B) and (E) give results of 4 when you make the substitution; choosing between them will require picking another number.
Again, pick a number that will make calculations easy. If x = 0, then y=
\(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+6x+8} = \frac{0-16}{0+0+8} = \frac{-16}{8}= -2\)
Therefore, y = -2 when x = 0. You don’t have to try the new value of y in all the answer choices, just in (B) and (E). When you substitute -2 for y in choice (B), you get 0. That’s what you’re looking for, but again, you have to make sure it doesn’t work in choice (E). Plugging -2 in for y in (E) yields -2 for x, so (B) is correct.
Answer: B