Solution:
1. Step 1:
Total number of people interviewed N = 12.
2. Step 2:
1/4 of them answered "yes" to question 1.
Number of people who answered "yes" to question 1 = 1/4 * 12 = 3.
3. Step 3:
Of those who answered "yes" to question 1, 1/3 answered "yes" to question 2.
Number of people who answered "yes" to both questions = 1/3 * 3 = 1.
4. Step 4:
The number of people who did NOT answer "yes" to both questions: N - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11.
5. Step 5:
The fraction of people who did not answer "yes" to both questions = 11/12.
Answer:
(E) 11N/12