Bunuel
In different countries, crimes of passion inevitably fall into different categories of punishability; however, it is widely accepted in the Western World
that murders of passion carries greater severity than manslaughter but are not as severe as premeditated murder.
(a) that murders of passion carries greater severity than manslaughter but are not as severe as premeditated murder
(b) that if murders of passion carry greater severity, then manslaughter are not as severe as premeditated murder
(c) that murders of passion are less severe than premeditated murder but are more severe than manslaughter
(d) that murders of passion carry greater severity than manslaughter but is not as severe as premeditated murder
(e) that there is a consensus regarding murders of passion being of greater severity than manslaughter but not being as severe as premeditated murder
Official Explanation
(A) IncorrectThis answer choice is
grammatically incorrect. Murders of passion is an
X of Y subject. In such cases, the
verb should agree
with X (murders), which is
plural. However, the verb carries is
singular.What helps us identify this question as a Subject Verb Agreement question as well as identify this mistake is the following
Stop Sign: The subject is in the form of X of Y(B) IncorrectAlthough it corrects the
original Subject Verb Agreement mistake, this answer choice radically changes the
meaning of the sentence. Adding the word if and changing than to then creates a condition which does not exist in the original sentence.
(C) CorrectThis answer choice corrects the original
Subject Verb Agreement mistake, by replacing the
singular verb carries with the
plural verb are. Notice that a change of
wording does not always imply a change in
meaning. In this answer choice, words are changed, but the
meaning is retained.
(D) IncorrectThis answer choice corrects the
original subject Verb Agreement mistake, by changing the
singular verb carries to the
plural verb carry, to match the
plural subject murders of passion. However, it also creates a new error of the same kind. Notice that this clause contains two verbs that must both agree with the subject:
murders of passion carry....but
is. Although carry is
plural, the
verb is is
singular.The following
Stop Signs help us identify this question as a
Subject Verb Agreement question as well as identify this mistake:
- The subject is in the form of X of Y
- Long distance between subject and verb(E) IncorrectThis answer choice, while
grammatically correct, is
stylistically flawed. The meaning of the words there is a consensus regarding is already expressed by the words it is widely accepted earlier in the sentence, creating
redundancy.Answer: C