sahilkak
In how many different ways can 3 fiction books and 3 non-fiction books be arranged in a row of 6 books on a shelf such that the fiction books are not separated, and the non-fiction books are not separated?
a)24
b)36
c)72
d)144
e)288
Take the task of arranging the 6 books and break it into
stages.
Stage 1: Arrange the 3 fiction books in a row
We can arrange n unique objects in n! ways
So, we can arrange the 3 books in 3! ways (= 6 ways)
So, we can complete stage 1 in
6 ways
Stage 2: Arrange the 3 non-fiction books in a row
We can complete stage 2 in
6 ways
Now that we've arranged the two types of books, we need to determine the order they appear on the shelf (i.e.. fiction-nonfiction or nonfiction-fiction)
Stage 3: Select the order in which the 2 book types appear on the shelf
There are 2 options: fiction-nonfiction or nonfiction-fiction
So, we can complete stage 3 in
2 ways
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 3 stages (and thus arrange all 6 books) in
(6)(6)(2) ways (= 72 ways)
Answer: C
Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GMAT. So, be sure to learn it.
RELATED VIDEOS