OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
For SC butler Questions Click Here THE PROMPTQuote:
In order to function, some kinetic watches rely on a tiny weight and a generator that responds to the motion of the wearer’s
wrist, creating more current with long, sweeping movements and fewer with small ones.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) wrist, creating
more current with long, sweeping movements and
fewer• wrong adjective:
fewer should be
less→ in this context, in which something similar or identical to electrical current is at issue, the noun
current is a non-count noun.
→ there is no such thing as
fewer current in the context of the flow of electricity or power.
(Be careful. When "current" refers to ripples in a body of water, such as ocean currents, or a course of events, such as currents of public opinion, the noun is countable and you should use
fewer—but then you would say
fewer currents [plural]. See MacMillan online dictionary,
here.)
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) wrist,
which creates more current with long, sweeping movements and less
•
which is ambiguous
→ does
which refer to
wrist,
movements, or even
generator?
→ To avoid pronoun ambiguity, there must be only one logically possible antecedent.
You will almost never see me eliminate an option on the basis of pronoun ambiguity on the first pass.
I think that the sentence is not clear, but I will keep it tentatively, hold my nose, and look for a better answer.
KEEP (until, I hope, I find a better answer)
Quote:
C) wrist, creating more current with long, sweeping movements and less
• I do not see any errors, and better yet, I see that option C is much clearer than option B.
Eliminate option B.
• GMAC tests frequently these two issues against each other:
COMMA + WHICH
and
COMMA + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (verbING)
The issue with
which is sometimes slightly different from its problem here (ambiguity); in many official questions, no stated noun exists to act as an antecedent for which.
Whether we have too many logical antecedents or none at all, GMAC is very strict about the fact that
which must refer to a clearly stated noun (and that noun does not always have to be the immediately preceding word).
•
creating modifies the previous clause.
If you want to be more specific, the COMMA + CREATING phrase gives you the result or outcome of what one of the subjects does in the previous clause.
•
less current is correct
KEEP
Quote:
D) wrist and
[THAT] create more current with long, sweeping movements and
fewer• subject/verb error: singular generator should take singular verb
createsCorrect: . . . a generator
that responds to the motion of the wearer’s and [that]
createsWrong: . . . responds . . . and create . . .
• wrong adjective, as is the case in option A:
fewer (current) should be
less current• almost certainly, a second
that is required
The generator does two things. If the first one is described with a that-clause, the second thing should also be described by a that clause. Whether to repeat the word
that on the GMAT does not have a straightforward answer. Try to find another error. (We found two others.)
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) wrist and that
create more current with long, sweeping movements and
fewer• subject/verb disagreement: just as in option D, singular
generator should not be paired with plural verb
create• wrong adjective: as in option A,
fewer should be
lessELIMINATE E
The correct answer is C.CommentsI am always glad to see a mix of styles in these answer explanations, because people absorb information differently, and each poster here is likely to strike a chord with certain kinds of thinkers.
In other words, the more explanations, the merrier.
(Aspirants? You have a standing invitation to post.)
Keep up the hard work. Kudos to all.