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Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
Bunuel
In reaction to King Charles I's attempt to arrest five parliament members in 1642, the House of Commons maintained that
it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber.
(A) it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber
(B) they have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(C) they will have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(D) it was their right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(E) it has the right to question the sovereign's right to enter its chambers
Concepts tested here: Pronouns + Tenses• Collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular.
• The simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past.
• The simple future tense is used to refer to actions that will happen in the future.
• The simple present tense is used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.
A: Correct. This answer choice correctly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the singular pronouns "it" and "its". Further, Option A correctly uses the simple past tense verb "had" to refer to an event that concluded in the past.
B: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronouns "they" and "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular. Further, Option B incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb "have" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple present tense is only used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.
C: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronouns "they" and "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular. Further, Option C incorrectly uses the simple future tense verb "will have" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple future tense is only used to refer to actions that will happen in the future.
D: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronoun "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular.
E: This answer choice incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb "has" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple present tense is only used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.
Hence, A is the best answer choice.To understand the concept of "Simple Tenses", you may want to watch the following video (~1 minute):
All the best!
Experts' Global Team