Last visit was: 01 May 2026, 10:08 It is currently 01 May 2026, 10:08
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 01 May 2026
Posts: 109,996
Own Kudos:
812,315
 [5]
Given Kudos: 105,974
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,996
Kudos: 812,315
 [5]
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 01 May 2026
Posts: 109,996
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,974
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,996
Kudos: 812,315
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Nidzo
Joined: 26 Nov 2019
Last visit: 02 Aug 2025
Posts: 958
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 59
Location: South Africa
Posts: 958
Kudos: 1,481
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
100mitra
Joined: 29 Apr 2019
Last visit: 06 Jul 2022
Posts: 707
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Status:Learning
Posts: 707
Kudos: 635
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Correct Option A

In reaction to King Charles I's attempt to arrest five parliament members in 1642,
the House of Commons maintained that it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber.
The House of Commons - Singular
Pronoun - It / Its - Singular
Tense : had - past tense parallel with maintained that past tense.

(B) they have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(Wrong - "Their" plural, "have" present tense)


(C) they will have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(Wrong - "They" plural, have present tense, "will" future tense)


(D) it was their right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(Wrong - "Their" chamber plural, "was" wrong past tense usage)

(E) it has the right to question the sovereign's right to enter its chambers
(Wrong - "Chambers" - plural for singular "it", Tense error - "has" present tense)
User avatar
rocky620
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Nov 2018
Last visit: 11 May 2023
Posts: 480
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 229
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT 1: 590 Q49 V22
WE:Other (Retail: E-commerce)
GMAT 1: 590 Q49 V22
Posts: 480
Kudos: 626
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO its Option E:

Option B, C, D can be ruled out as they use plural pronouns (they & their) for House of Commons.

Option A vs E

Quote:
(A) it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber
(E) it has the right to question the sovereign's right to enter its chambers

As per the meaning: The arrest happened in 1642, and in reaction to this arrest the HOC maintained something.

This something was the right of its members to question the right of sovereign.
The right of HOC was already present at the time they maintained their position. So, we are dealing with the PRESENT of the PAST.
Hence, we should use HAS instead of HAD.

If we use HAD: the meaning will be: The HOC maintained that its right was in the past, sometime before 1642. Hence, its position will stand invalid in 1642 scenario (and King Charles decision cannot be superimposed)
User avatar
ExpertsGlobal5
User avatar
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Last visit: 01 May 2026
Posts: 6,297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 45
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 6,297
Kudos: 6,260
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
Bunuel
In reaction to King Charles I's attempt to arrest five parliament members in 1642, the House of Commons maintained that it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber.

(A) it had a right to question the right of the sovereign to enter its chamber
(B) they have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(C) they will have a right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(D) it was their right to question the sovereign's right to enter their chamber
(E) it has the right to question the sovereign's right to enter its chambers

Concepts tested here: Pronouns + Tenses

• Collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular.
• The simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past.
• The simple future tense is used to refer to actions that will happen in the future.
• The simple present tense is used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.

A: Correct. This answer choice correctly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the singular pronouns "it" and "its". Further, Option A correctly uses the simple past tense verb "had" to refer to an event that concluded in the past.

B: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronouns "they" and "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular. Further, Option B incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb "have" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple present tense is only used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.

C: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronouns "they" and "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular. Further, Option C incorrectly uses the simple future tense verb "will have" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple future tense is only used to refer to actions that will happen in the future.

D: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the singular noun "House of Commons" with the plural pronoun "their"; please remember, collective nouns (such as "House of Commons" in this sentence) are always singular.

E: This answer choice incorrectly uses the simple present tense verb "has" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past, and the simple present tense is only used to indicate actions taking place in the current time frame, indicate habitual actions, state universal truths, and convey information that is permanent in nature.

Hence, A is the best answer choice.

To understand the concept of "Simple Tenses", you may want to watch the following video (~1 minute):


All the best!
Experts' Global Team
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
513 posts
363 posts