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Since the area of unshaded region is equal to the area of shaded region, then the area of the big triangle is twice the area of the little triangle (unshaded region): \(\frac{AREA_{ABC}}{area_{MNP}}=\frac{2}{1}\)

How did you get the above?
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Since the area of unshaded region is equal to the area of shaded region, then the area of the big triangle is twice the area of the little triangle (unshaded region): \(\frac{AREA_{ABC}}{area_{MNP}}=\frac{2}{1}\)

How did you get the above?

Unshaded+Shaded=ABC --> since Unshaded=Shaded then Unshaded+Unshaded=ABC --> 2*Unshaded=ABC --> ABC/Unshaded=2/1 --> ABC/MNP=2/1.

Hope it's clear.
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Attachment:
Triangle.PNG
Given: In the figure above, triangles ABC and MNP are both isosceles. AB is parallel to MN, BC is parallel to NP, the length of AC is 7 and the length of BY is 4.
Asked: If the area of the unshadd region is equal to the area of the shaded region, what is the length of MP?

Area of triangle shaded region = Area of triangle ABC - Area of triangle MNP = Area of triangle of unshaded region = Area of triangle MNP
Area of triangle ABC = 2*Area of triangle MNP
1/2 * AC * BY = 2 * 1/2 * MP * NY
Since triangles ABC & MNP are symmetrical.
AC/MP = BY/NY
BY = AC*NY/MP

\(AC * BY = AC* AC*NY/MP = 2* MP *NY\)

\(ACˆ2 = 2*MPˆ2 = 7ˆ2 = 49\)

\(MP = \frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

IMO D
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