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Originally posted by vaivish1723 on 25 Jan 2010, 10:05.
Last edited by Bunuel on 30 Sep 2014, 00:38, edited 1 time in total.
Renamed the topic, edited the question and added the OA.
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In the figure, each side of square ABCD has length 1, the length of line Segment CE is 1, and the length of line segment BE is equal to the length of line segment DE. What is the area of the triangular region BCE?
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block below for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.
In the figure, each side of square ABCD has length 1, the length of line Segment CE is 1, and the length of line segment BE is equal to the length of line segment DE. What is the area of the triangular region BCE?
This proble can be solved in many ways. One of the approaches:
Note that as BE=DE the triangles BCE and CDE are congruent (all three sides are equal) --> \(\angle{BCE}=\angle{DCE}\). So if we continue the line segment CE it will meet with the crosspoint of the diagonals, let's call it point O. Also note that EO will be perpendicular to BD, as diagonals in square make a right angle.
The area BCE=BOE-BOC.
Area of BOC is one fourth of the square's =\(\frac{1}{4}\).
Area BOE, \(\frac{1}{2}BO*EO\). \(BO=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), half of the diagonal of a square. \(EO=CE+CO=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\), CO is also half of the diagonal of a square. So \(AreaBOE=\frac{1}{2}BO*EO=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}*\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\).
Area \(BCE=BOE-BOC=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
in triangle BCE , draw a perpendicular to base BE which meets BE at Z
Now in Triangle BCZ , BC = 1 Angle EBC = 45/2
=> BZ = cos(45/2) CZ = sin(45/2)
Area of triangle BCE = \(\frac{1}{2}* BE * CZ\) = \(\frac{1}{2}* 2*cos(45/2) * Sin(45/2)\) =\(\frac{1}{2}* sin45\) using -> sin(2A) = 2 * SinA * cosA =\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
which should be 2^ (-3/2)
I think you have wrongly written your ans.. Please check if D is 2^ (-3/2)
Basically adding a picture for more clarity... original one is throwing bit off...! OB=OC=(sq. rt 2)/2 rest is simplification... agree with the answers above of sqrt2/4.
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Triangle89651.jpg [ 8.45 KiB | Viewed 5858 times ]
In the figure, each side of square ABCD has length 1, the length of line Segment CE is 1, and the length of line segment BE is equal to the length of line segment DE. What is the area of the triangular region BCE? A. 1/3
B. \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
C. 1/2
D. \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
E. 3/4
Note that as BE=DE the triangles BCE and CDE are congruent (all three sides are equal) --> \(\angle{BCE}=\angle{DCE}\). So if we continue the line segment CE it will meet with the crosspoint of the diagonals, let's call it point O. Also note that EO will be perpendicular to BD, as diagonals in square make a right angle.
The area BCE=BOE-BOC.
Area of BOC is one fourth of the square's =\(\frac{1}{4}\).
Area BOE, \(\frac{1}{2}BO*EO\). \(BO=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), half of the diagonal of a square. \(EO=CE+CO=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\), CO is also half of the diagonal of a square. So \(AreaBOE=\frac{1}{2}BO*EO=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}*\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\).
Area \(BCE=BOE-BOC=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.