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In the past two years, the effects of the worldwide economic [#permalink]
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18 Jun 2011, 21:06
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In the past two years, the effects of the worldwide economic downturn have been felt in all corners of the economy. For example, data from the Crescent City furniture industry show that sales have decreased 12% compared to two years ago. Yet the banks who provide working capital to the furniture retailers report that, in the first year of the downturn, the proportion of credit they provided to the retailers that was repaid on time dropped sharply, while in the second year it returned to normal levels. Question Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the change in credit repayment reported?
A)The total dollar amount of the loans decreased slightly between the first year and the second. B)New restrictions on the banking industry instituted since the economic downturn began have limited the number of loans banks can make to troubled borrowers. C)The largest furniture chain in Crescent City slashed prices in the second year in order to stimulate sales. D)Almost all of the most financially troubled furniture retailers went out of business at the end of the first year of the economic downturn. E)Between the first and second years of the recession, wholesalers were forced to significantly raise the prices they charged to retailers.
i had to choose between b and d. finally went for b because that was similar to the reason i had thought of before reading the answer choices.
from the question: Sales went down. Loan defaults went up the 1st year but was normal the 2nd year.
Possible reason: banks were more careful in lending money and lent to only clients who could pay back for sure.
while D might also be a possible reason, B sounds more sufficiently convincing to me. IMO, all financially troubled retailers need not go out of business for default rates to go down. It is sufficient that such retailer are not lent any money for default rates to be normal.
I chose D. Since the most troubled retailers went out of business after 1st year, the remaining retailers had greater market, which in turn results in a better business for them. That is the only way they could pay in 2nd year, IMO.
_________________
I had done a similar question before with almost the same answer choices, so this one was easy for me. Also this question is tagged as "must be true", but I think it is a "resolve a paradox" type of question. The correct answer choices of "must be true" questions cannot bring in new information and are in most of the cases a simple paraphrase of one or more of the premises themselves.
Paradox in the Argument: Proportion of loan repaid dropped sharply in the first year, but returned to normal levels in the second year.
Correct answer choice will resolve the paradox by explaining the "but" in the argument.
guygmat wrote:
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the change in credit repayment reported?
A)The total dollar amount of the loans decreased slightly between the first year and the second. irrelevant-doesn't explain why the proportion of loans repaid returned to normal levels, total amount of loans may have dropped and the proportion of loans returned may still have remained the same.
B)New restrictions on the banking industry instituted since the economic downturn began have limited the number of loans banks can make to troubled borrowers. if you followed why Option A is wrong, this option can easily be seen as irrelevant, and because of the same reasons. Even if the total amount of loans dropped, the proportion of loans repaid could remain the same. An increase or decrease in number doesn't guarantee a similar increase or decrease in proportion (or percentage). If, however, this option stated that banks are diverting loans from troubled retailers to well-off retailers, then this option might have been a contender.
C)The largest furniture chain in Crescent City slashed prices in the second year in order to stimulate sales. out of scope, we are talking about all furniture retailers, not just one or the biggest player. Also we do not know whether the stimulated sales were sufficient to repay the loans
D)Almost all of the most financially troubled furniture retailers went out of business at the end of the first year of the economic downturn. correct, if most of the troubled retailers who had difficulty in repaying loans went out of business at the end of the first year, in the second year only those those retailers remained who could repay the loans, thus increasing the proportion of loans repaid and explaining the paradox
E)Between the first and second years of the recession, wholesalers were forced to significantly raise the prices they charged to retailers. irrelevant, we are concerned about retailers and not wholesalers. And also if this option were true, retailers would be left more troubled by the rise in prices, thus making the paradox more grave.
B)New restrictions on the banking industry instituted since the economic downturn began have limited the number of loans banks can make to troubled borrowers.
but this does not explain why 1st year has more number of defaulters and how suddenly for the second yr the number decreased.
Re: In the past two years, the effects of the worldwide economic [#permalink]
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12 Jan 2012, 23:07
D it is. If the financially struggling furniture retailers were in business in the first year then the payments will be late to the bank and if they are out of business in the second year and the remaining furniture retailers who are not struggling financially will pay on time that will result in the turnaround in the bank report.
Re: In the past two years, the effects of the worldwide economic [#permalink]
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05 Aug 2014, 04:48
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Re: In the past two years, the effects of the worldwide economic
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64% (02:28) correct
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