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How do you know PN is parallel to the x-axis. If it is given that it is parallel, then the answer will be B.
The answer should be E in this case.

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B.Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
The points M and N are projections of P on x and y coordinates. So PN || x axis and PM || y axis.

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ShreyasCM
B.Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
The points M and N are projections of P on x and y coordinates. So PN || x axis and PM || y axis.

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ShreyasCM
It is nowhere stated that M and N are projections of P on x and y coordinates. As far as I know, one should always consider what is given in the question rather then 'assume' on his/her own. P can have coordinates (5, -4.00000000000000000000001). In this case also the figure would look like the one given in the question.
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14101992
ShreyasCM
B.Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
The points M and N are projections of P on x and y coordinates. So PN || x axis and PM || y axis.

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ShreyasCM
It is nowhere stated that M and N are projections of P on x and y coordinates. As far as I know, one should always consider what is given in the question rather then 'assume' on his/her own. P can have coordinates (5, -4.00000000000000000000001). In this case also the figure would look like the one given in the question.
For your kind information can you please check the OA mentioned in the below link,

www.gmatclub/forum/in-rectangular-coord ... 221304.htm

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saurabh87
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?

(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4).

Experts please explain why B??
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saurabh87
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?

(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4).

In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?
We need the exact coordinate for y

I am working with the assumptions that they dotted lines are supposed to be parallel to the x and y axis. (this belief was bolstered when I saw the 2nd statement and found out that p and m has the same x coordinate x=5 and thus the sole purpose of the dotted line is to show parallelism. If you don't agree then the answer will change to E)
(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).
All we know from this is that p and m are two points on a vertical line passing through x=5
Gives no info about y. Not even some other hint to derive "y" by using distance formula or midpoint formula, pythagorys theorem... NOTHING to move with forward with.
INSUFFICIENT

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4)
Delivers us the value of Y on a platter. y = -4
This is what we are looking for. P becomes (5,-4)
SUFFICIENT


ANSWER IS B
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I have a feeling that the diagram in the original question (in the Princeton Review book) had some information that was not included in the poster's diagram.
I say this because, without any additional information, the answer is E
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answer should be E.

as discussed above nowhere it is stated that line is parallel to x axis.
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saurabh87
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?

(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4).

Answer should be B.

OG clearly states that Diagrams should be taken as a source of truth unless clearly stated that Diagrams are not drawn to scale.

Since, in this question, nothing of that sort is mentioned, we will assume(as per OG) that PM and NP are perpendicular to respective axis.
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abhimahna
saurabh87
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?

(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4).

Answer should be B.

OG clearly states that Diagrams should be taken as a source of truth unless clearly stated that Diagrams are not drawn to scale.

Since, in this question, nothing of that sort is mentioned, we will assume(as per OG) that PM and NP are perpendicular to respective axis.

Can you provide a reference for this? :)
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abhimahna
saurabh87
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if the coordinates of point P are (5,y), what is the value of y?

(1) The coordinates of point M are (5,0).

(2) The coordinates of point N are (0,−4).

Answer should be B.

OG clearly states that Diagrams should be taken as a source of truth unless clearly stated that Diagrams are not drawn to scale.

Since, in this question, nothing of that sort is mentioned, we will assume(as per OG) that PM and NP are perpendicular to respective axis.

Can you provide a reference for this? :)

In its current form, the answer tot the question is E, not C. We cannot assume that angle P is 90 degrees. This is why the question is tagged as poor quality.

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