tr1
Hey everybody,
this forum has helped me immensely in analyzing my wrong answers on the GMATprep tests. I have not found an explained answer to this question yet, so here we go:
In the xy-coordinate plane, the graph of \(y=x^2-kx-6\), where k is a constant, crosses the x-axis at two points. What is the value of k?
(1) For each of the two points where the graph crosses the x-axis, the x-coordinate is an integer.
(2) The graph crosses the x-axis at (1,0).
Thanks,
Tim
In the xy-coordinate plane, the graph of \(y=x^2-kx-6\), where k is a constant, crosses the x-axis at two points. What is the value of k?(1) For each of the two points where the graph crosses the x-axis, the x-coordinate is an integer.
If \(y=(x+2)(x-3)=x^2-x-6\), so if the x-intercepts, are -2 and 3, then k=1;
If \(y=(x-2)(x+3)=x^2+x-6\), so if the x-intercepts are 2 and -3, then k=-1.
Not sufficient.
You could notice that \(y=x^2-kx-6\) can be factored in many ways so that x-intercepts are integers:
\(y=(x+2)(x-3)\),
\(y=(x-2)(x+3)\),
\(y=(x+6)(x-1)\),
\(y=(x-6)(x+1)\),
...(2) The graph crosses the x-axis at (1,0) --> substitute x=1 and y=0, into the equation: \(0=1^2-k-6\) --> k=-5. Sufficient.
Answer: B.
Factoring Quadratics:
https://www.purplemath.com/modules/factquad.htmSolving Quadratic Equations:
https://www.purplemath.com/modules/solvquad.htmHope this helps.