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Bunuel

Please explain D vs E

D suggests an alternate cause. How does E impact the conclusion
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In Tildernia, the number of reported paid family leave days taken by employed fathers after the birth of a child has declined 5 percent in the last three years. However, perhaps part of the decline is due to fathers using paid personal leave or vacation days to take time off following the birth of a child. After all, studies show that men who take paid family leave days are more frequently overlooked for promotion than those who do not use this benefit.

Which of the following, if true in Tildernia, most strongly supports the proposed explanation?


A. In the last three years, there has been no increase in the total number of paid personal leave or vacation days used by employed men.

B. When employees take family leave days after the birth of a child, they also receive a small increase in pay to assist in caring for that child.

C. A continuing shift in social attitudes has led to an increase in the number of men who assume more responsibilities in the household.

D. Employers who encourage fathers to take paid family leave after the birth of a child do not in general have lower benefit costs than employers who do not encourage fathers to do so.

E. In the last three years, the average number of births per household has gradually increased.




KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



The question asks you to support the proposed explanation. The author explains men's lower usage of paid family leave by speculating that, because of decreased promotion opportunities, men are now using vacation or personal leave days to take time off from work after the birth of a child. To strengthen this idea, find the choice that provides some evidence for this reasoning, either by providing direct support for the idea that men are using alternative forms of time off or by eliminating a potential alternative explanation.

(A) has no effect on the argument and is incorrect. The number of personal leave or vacation days taken is not related to how those days were used. Perhaps men used to take all their personal and vacation time for other reasons and are now using it to spend time with their newborns, in which case the argument would be strengthened. But perhaps men are using this time off in the way they always have, which would weaken the argument. There is not enough information to make this determination.

(B) actually weakens the argument. If men would receive a salary increase connected to taking family leave, they would be more likely to take this form of time off rather than some other kind.

(C) has no effect on the argument. The shift in social attitudes may mean men are spending more time with their children, but it doesn't affect how the men classify their hours.

(D) also has no effect on the argument. The cost of benefits is not mentioned in the argument and would have no effect on men's concerns about receiving promotions.

(E) is correct. If the number of children born in the last three years had gone down, that would be an alternative explanation for the decrease in the number of family days taken for the birth of a child. (E) strengthens the explanation in the argument by removing the possibility of that alternative
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I'm confused as to how C won't be a strengthener. Wouldn't the fathers not take family days off because they risk not getting promotion, therefore not fulfilling the responsibilities in the household (as in making more money for the family)?
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