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# Is a < 2?

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Updated on: 09 Oct 2013, 09:17
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42
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Difficulty:

45% (medium)

Question Stats:

69% (01:38) correct 31% (01:50) wrong based on 830 sessions

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Is a < 2?

(1) In an xy plane, point (a,1) lies inside the circle whose equation is x^2 + y^2 = 3
(2) In an xy plane, point (a,4) lies on the line whose equation is 2y + 4x = 10

Originally posted by ranjitaarao on 09 Oct 2013, 09:15.
Last edited by Bunuel on 09 Oct 2013, 09:17, edited 1 time in total.
RENAMED THE TOPIC.
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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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09 Oct 2013, 09:27
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Is a < 2?

(1) In an xy plane, point (a,1) lies inside the circle whose equation is x^2 + y^2 = 3. This circle is centered at the origin and has the radius of $$\sqrt{3}\approx{1.7}$$ (check here: math-coordinate-geometry-87652.html). No point inside that circle has x-coordinate greater than $$\sqrt{3}\approx{1.7}$$, thus $$a<1.7<2$$. Sufficient.

(2) In an xy plane, point (a,4) lies on the line whose equation is 2y + 4x = 10 --> 2*4+4x=10 --> x=1/2. Sufficient.

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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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03 Sep 2016, 05:18
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narendran1990 wrote:
Bunuel: Was able to understand your solution, have a query as to how the circle is centered at the origin. Is it a default assumption or its inferred from the equation.?

Equation of the circle is given by the formula,

$$(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2$$, where a,b are the center coordinates and r is the radius.

Now, in the question we are given the form

$$(x)^2 + (y)^2 = r^2$$, implying a and b are zero. Or the circle is centered at origin.

I think you should go through the basic of Circle once. That would help you in such questions.
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Updated on: 10 Apr 2015, 22:42
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Hi All,

As complex as this graphing-based DS question looks, the given Facts focus on two equations, so they're relatively easy to deal with/solve.

We're asked if A is less than 2. This is a YES/NO question.

Fact 1: In an XY plane, point (A,1) lies inside the circle whose equation is X^2 + Y^2 = 3

With the given equation and the given (X,Y) co-ordinate (A,1), we can plug in and solve for A....

A^2 + 1^2 = 3
A^2 = 2

Since we're dealing with a circle, there are two possible points that have a Y-co-ordinate of 1: (A, 1) and (-A, 1).

Since A^2 = 2, A = Root(2).

Root(2) is < Root(4)

Root(2) is < 2, so whether we're dealing with A = Root(2) or A = -Root(2), the answer to the question is ALWAYS YES.
Fact 1 is SUFFICIENT.

Fact 2: In an XY plane, point (A,4) lies on the line whose equation is 2Y + 4X = 10

Here, we have a simple line to work with, so we can substitute in the value of A (for X) and 4 (for Y), giving us....

2(4) + 4(A) = 10
8 + 4A = 10
4A = 2
A = 1/2
The answer to the question is YES.
Fact 2 is SUFFICIENT.

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Special Offer: Save $75 + GMAT Club Tests Free Official GMAT Exam Packs + 70 Pt. Improvement Guarantee www.empowergmat.com/ *****Select EMPOWERgmat Courses now include ALL 6 Official GMAC CATs!***** Originally posted by EMPOWERgmatRichC on 28 Mar 2015, 21:34. Last edited by EMPOWERgmatRichC on 10 Apr 2015, 22:42, edited 1 time in total. Senior Manager Joined: 02 Dec 2014 Posts: 367 Location: Russian Federation Concentration: General Management, Economics GMAT 1: 640 Q44 V33 WE: Sales (Telecommunications) Re: Is a < 2? [#permalink] ### Show Tags 10 Apr 2015, 15:19 1 EMPOWERgmatRichC wrote: Hi All, 2(4) + 4(A) = 10 8 + 4A = 10 A = 2 A = 1/2 The answer to the question is YES. Fact 2 is SUFFICIENT. Final Answer: GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made, Rich Hi Rich! Nice solution as usual! But please correct a typo. The bold part should be "4A" not A=)) _________________ "Are you gangsters?" - "No we are Russians!" EMPOWERgmat Instructor Status: GMAT Assassin/Co-Founder Affiliations: EMPOWERgmat Joined: 19 Dec 2014 Posts: 13574 Location: United States (CA) GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49 GRE 1: Q170 V170 Re: Is a < 2? [#permalink] ### Show Tags 10 Apr 2015, 22:42 1 Hi Konstantin1983, Good eye. I've made the correction. Thanks for catching it. GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made, Rich _________________ 760+: Learn What GMAT Assassins Do to Score at the Highest Levels Contact Rich at: Rich.C@empowergmat.com # Rich Cohen Co-Founder & GMAT Assassin Special Offer: Save$75 + GMAT Club Tests Free
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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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13 Apr 2015, 03:12
EMPOWERgmatRichC wrote:
Hi Konstantin1983,

Good eye. I've made the correction. Thanks for catching it.

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Rich

Ah Rich no problem=)). We are human being and even assassins sometimes make typos=))
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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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15 Aug 2016, 06:34
1. We are told that a is the x coordinate for a point within a circle with radius sqrt(3) its center is origo.

The largest x coordinate possible would be if y=0, otherwise x would have to decrease(if +) or increase (if -) to make sure the distance from origo does not exceed sqrt(3).
If y=0, a can be at most sqrt(3). This is less than 2. As y is 1, a has to be even smaller.
Sufficient.

2.
We can solve for x. Sufficient.

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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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03 Sep 2016, 05:02
Bunuel: Was able to understand your solution, have a query as to how the circle is centered at the origin. Is it a default assumption or its inferred from the equation.?
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Re: Is a < 2?  [#permalink]

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20 Oct 2018, 03:49
Bunuel wrote:
Is a < 2?

(1) In an xy plane, point (a,1) lies inside the circle whose equation is x^2 + y^2 = 3. This circle is centered at the origin and has the radius of $$\sqrt{3}\approx{1.7}$$ (check here: http://gmatclub.com/forum/math-coordina ... 87652.html). No point inside that circle has x-coordinate greater than $$\sqrt{3}\approx{1.7}$$, thus $$a<1.7<2$$. Sufficient.

(2) In an xy plane, point (a,4) lies on the line whose equation is 2y + 4x = 10 --> 2*4+4x=10 --> x=1/2. Sufficient.

Bunuel - Statement 1 says point lies inside the circle so I get a = + and - 2 as 2 values I can confirm that since point is inside the circle then it has to be less than 2 and greater than -2 [i.e. -2 <a<2 ] does that make sense ?
Re: Is a < 2?   [#permalink] 20 Oct 2018, 03:49
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