KeithC517
Is integer x odd?
(1) 2x + 1 is odd
(2) \(\frac{x}{2}\) is even
Target question: Is integer x odd? Statement 1: 2x + 1 is oddThere are several values of x that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: x = 1. Notice that 2x + 1 = 2(1) + 1 = 3, which is odd. In this case, the answer to the target question is
YES, x IS oddCase b: x = 2. Notice that 2x + 1 = 2(2) + 1 = 5, which is odd. In this case, the answer to the target question is
NO, x is NOT oddASIDE: The fact of the matter is that 2x+1 is odd for ALL integer values of x.
Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: x/2 is evenIf a number is even, we can rewrite that number as 2k, where k is some integer.
So, for this statement, we can write: x/2 = 2k for some integer k
Multiply both sides by 2 to get: x = 4k
Since k is an integer,
x MUST be EVENSo, the answer to the target question is
NO, x is definitely NOT oddSince we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent